1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.13.15

Who is speaking and story frame

मनस्विनो निर्जितदिग्गजेन्द्रा

ममेति सर्वे भुवि बद्धवैरा: ।

मृधे शयीरन्न तु तद्‌व्रजन्ति

यन्न्यस्तदण्डो गतवैरोऽभियाति ॥ १५ ॥

manasvino nirjita-dig-gajendrā

mameti sarve bhuvi baddha-vairāḥ

mṛdhe śayīran na tu tad vrajanti

yan nyasta-daṇḍo gata-vairo ’bhiyāti

Translation

There were and are many political and social heroes who have conquered enemies of equal power, yet due to their ignorance in believing that the land is theirs, they fight one another and lay down their lives in battle. They are not able to take up the spiritual path accepted by those in the renounced order. Although they are big heroes and political leaders, they cannot take to the path of spiritual realization.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Conquer the Senses, Not Merely Opponents

  1. 1

    Powerful leaders may conquer equally powerful enemies yet fail to subdue their own strong senses. These nearby enemies always accompany them.

  2. 2

    The illusion of “this is my land and my family” creates enmity and absorbs their lives. They die in the struggle without progressing in spiritual realization.

  3. 3

    Taking the appearance of a sannyāsī or calling oneself a mahātmā is not enough. Continued absorption in defeating political enemies prevents liberation from māyā.

Key points from the purport
  • Big political leaders might be able to conquer equally powerful political enemies, but unfortunately they cannot subdue their strong senses, the enemies that always accompany them.
  • Sometimes these big leaders take up the guise of a sannyāsī and call themselves mahātmās, but their only business is conquering their political enemies.
  • Because they spoil their lives with the illusion of “this is my land and my family,” they cannot progress spiritually and attain liberation from the clutches of māyā.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Misjudgment → Humility and insight. Spiritual insight hides behind social appearances.

Chapters 10–14 of Canto 5: Jaḍa Bharata instructs Rahūgaṇa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 13: Further Talks Between King Rahūgaṇa and Jaḍa Bharata

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Sometimes he is attracted by women other than his wife, and thus be thinks he enjoys extramarital love with another woman. He is attacked by various diseases, by lamentation and by summer and winter.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.13
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. manasvinaḥvery great heroes (mental speculators)
  2. nirjita-dik-gajendrāḥwho have conquered many other heroes as powerful as elephants
  3. mamamy (my land, my country, my family, my community, my religion)
  4. itithus
  5. sarveall (great political, social and religious leaders)
  6. bhuviin this world
  7. baddha-vairāḥwho have created enmity among themselves
  8. mṛdhein battle
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 5.13

    In this verse: “renounced”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 5.13

    In this verse: “illusion”, “māyā”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I more concerned with defeating others than with controlling my own senses?

Practice

When you feel an urge to win an argument today, pause and practice restraint instead.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayConquer the Senses, Not Merely OpponentsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.13.15? Get an answer from the verses themselves.