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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.12.16

Who is speaking and story frame

तस्मान्नरोऽसङ्गसुसङ्गजात-

ज्ञानासिनेहैव विवृक्णमोह: ।

हरिं तदीहाकथनश्रुताभ्यां

लब्धस्मृतिर्यात्यतिपारमध्वन: ॥ १६ ॥

tasmān naro ’saṅga-susaṅga-jāta-

jñānāsinehaiva vivṛkṇa-mohaḥ

hariṁ tad-īhā-kathana-śrutābhyāṁ

labdha-smṛtir yāty atipāram adhvanaḥ

Translation

Simply by associating with exalted devotees, anyone can attain perfection of knowledge and with the sword of knowledge can cut to pieces the illusory associations within this material world. Through the association of devotees, one can engage in the service of the Lord by hearing and chanting [śravaṇaṁ kīrtanam]. Thus one can revive his dormant Kṛṣṇa consciousness and, sticking to the cultivation of Kṛṣṇa consciousness, return home, back to Godhead, even in this life.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotee Association Awakens Kṛṣṇa Consciousness

  1. 1

    Freedom from material bondage requires both giving up worldly association and accepting devotees’ association. Knowledge gained in this association cuts through illusion.

  2. 2

    With devotees, one serves the Lord by hearing and chanting. This awakens the Kṛṣṇa consciousness already dormant within.

  3. 3

    Steadily cultivating Kṛṣṇa consciousness allows one to return home, back to Godhead, even in this life. The Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement offers shelter for this cultivation.

Key points from the purport
  • To become liberated from material bondage, one must give up the association of worldly people and accept the association of devotees; positive and negative processes are mentioned in this regard.
  • Through the association of devotees, one develops Kṛṣṇa consciousness, which is dormant within.
  • We arrange for their lodging and board so that they can peacefully cultivate Kṛṣṇa consciousness and return home, back to Godhead, even in this life.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Misjudgment → Humility and insight. Spiritual insight hides behind social appearances.

Chapters 10–14 of Canto 5: Jaḍa Bharata instructs Rahūgaṇa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 12: Conversation Between Mahārāja Rahūgaṇa and Jaḍa Bharata

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In the association of devotees, one is given an opportunity to render devotional service in nine different ways — śravaṇaṁ kīrtanaṁ viṣṇoḥ smaraṇaṁ pāda-sevanam arcanaṁ vandanaṁ dāsyaṁ sakhyam ātma-nivedanam. In this way, in the association of devotees, one can pass over material association, cross over the ocean of nescience and return home, back to Godhead.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.12
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tasmātfor this reason
  2. naraḥevery person
  3. asaṅgaby detachment from the association of worldly people
  4. su-saṅgaby the association of devotees
  5. jātaproduced
  6. jñāna-asināby the sword of knowledge
  7. ihain this material world
  8. evaeven
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 5.12

    In this verse: “chanting”, “hearing”, “kīrtanam”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 5.12

    In this verse: “material”, “illusion”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 5.12

    In this verse: “devotees”, “devotees’”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What change in my association would help me hear and chant more steadily?

Practice

Spend a few minutes today hearing or chanting about the Lord in the association of devotees.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayDevotee Association Awakens Kṛṣṇa ConsciousnessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.12.16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.