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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.10.16

Who is speaking and story frame

कस्त्वं निगूढश्चरसि द्विजानां

बिभर्षि सूत्रं कतमोऽवधूत: ।

कस्यासि कुत्रत्य इहापि कस्मात्

क्षेमाय नश्चेदसि नोत शुक्ल: ॥ १६ ॥

kas tvaṁ nigūḍhaś carasi dvijānāṁ

bibharṣi sūtraṁ katamo ’vadhūtaḥ

kasyāsi kutratya ihāpi kasmāt

kṣemāya naś ced asi nota śuklaḥ

Translation

King Rahūgaṇa said: O brāhmaṇa, you appear to be moving in this world very much covered and unknown to others. Who are you? Are you a learned brāhmaṇa and saintly person? I see that you are wearing a sacred thread. Are you one of those exalted, liberated saints such as Dattātreya and other highly advanced, learned scholars? May I ask whose disciple you are? Where do you live? Why have you come to this place? Is your mission in coming here to do good for us? Please let me know who you are.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Seek a Qualified Spiritual Teacher

  1. 1

    Mahārāja Rahūgaṇa eagerly sought further enlightenment and accepted Jaḍa Bharata as a guru. He respectfully asked about his identity and spiritual connection.

  2. 2

    A guru must establish his position through spiritual knowledge, not merely by wearing a sacred thread. An outward sign alone does not prove qualification.

  3. 3

    The purport describes families formed by birth and by disciplic succession. To receive spiritual knowledge, one must approach a bona fide brāhmaṇa-guru.

Key points from the purport
  • Mahārāja Rahūgaṇa was very anxious to receive further enlightenment in Vedic knowledge because he could understand that Jaḍa Bharata belonged to a brāhmaṇa family either by disciplic succession or by birth in a brāhmaṇa dynasty.
  • Rahūgaṇa was accepting Jaḍa Bharata as a guru, but a guru must prove his position not only by wearing a sacred thread but by advancing knowledge in spiritual life.
  • If one wants to receive spiritual knowledge, he must approach a bona fide brāhmaṇa-guru, either in the disciplic succession or in a family of learned brāhmaṇas.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Misjudgment → Humility and insight. Spiritual insight hides behind social appearances.

Chapters 10–14 of Canto 5: Jaḍa Bharata instructs Rahūgaṇa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 10: The Discussion Between Jaḍa Bharata and Mahārāja Rahūgaṇa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When he came to his consciousness, he understood that he had offended a great, learned and saintly person. At that time he very humbly and respectfully prayed to Jaḍa Bharata.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.10
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kaḥ tvamwho are you
  2. nigūḍhaḥvery much covered
  3. carasiyou move within this world
  4. dvijānāmamong the brāhmaṇas or saintly persons
  5. bibharṣiyou also wear
  6. sūtramthe sacred thread belonging to the first-class brāhmaṇas
  7. katamaḥwhich
  8. avadhūtaḥhighly elevated person
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 5.10

    In this verse: “king”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 5.10

    In this verse: “knowledge”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I look for spiritual knowledge in a teacher, or mainly for outward signs?

Practice

Write one respectful question you would like to ask a qualified spiritual teacher.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySeek a Qualified Spiritual TeacherThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.10.16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.