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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.1.26

Who is speaking and story frame

एतेषां कविर्महावीर: सवन इति त्रय आसन्नूर्ध्वरेतसस्त आत्मविद्यायामर्भभावादारभ्य कृतपरिचया: पारमहंस्यमेवाश्रममभजन् ॥ २६ ॥

eteṣāṁ kavir mahāvīraḥ savana iti traya āsann ūrdhva-retasas ta ātma-vidyāyām arbha-bhāvād ārabhya kṛta-paricayāḥ pāramahaṁsyam evāśramam abhajan.

Translation

Three among these ten — namely Kavi, Mahāvīra and Savana — lived in complete celibacy. Thus trained in brahmacārī life from the beginning of childhood, they were very conversant with the highest perfection, known as the paramahaṁsa-āśrama.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Self-Control and Compassionate Renunciation

  1. 1

    Kavi, Mahāvīra and Savana lived in complete celibacy. Trained from childhood, they were well versed in the highest spiritual perfection, the paramahaṁsa-āśrama.

  2. 2

    Paramahaṁsa life is dedicated to the benefit of others. Great saintly persons sacrifice bodily comforts for human society, just as a father sacrifices out of affection for his child.

  3. 3

    Out of compassion for fallen souls, the Six Gosvāmīs gave up exalted positions and minimized their bodily needs. In Vṛndāvana, they compiled and published Vaiṣṇava literatures to carry out Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s orders.

Key points from the purport
  • The word ūrdhva-retasaḥ in this verse is very significant.
  • Another significant word is arbha-bhāvāt, which means “from very childhood.”
  • Thus they remained in Vṛndāvana to execute the orders of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu by compiling and publishing various Vaiṣṇava literatures.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Responsibility → Renunciation. Leadership is set beside the renounced ideal.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 5: Priyavrata and Ṛṣabhadeva. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The Activities of Mahārāja Priyavrata

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Of the ten sons of Priyavrata, three sons named Kavi, Mahāvīra and Savana accepted sannyāsa, the fourth order of life, and the remaining seven sons became the rulers of the seven islands. Mahārāja Priyavrata also had a second wife, in whom he begot three sons named Uttama, Raivata and Tāmasa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.1
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. eteṣāmof these
  2. kaviḥKavi
  3. mahāvīraḥMahāvīra
  4. savanaḥSavana
  5. itithus
  6. trayaḥthree
  7. āsanwere
  8. ūrdhva-retasaḥcompletely celibate
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 5.1

    In this verse: “childhood”, “father”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 5.1

    In this verse: “gave up”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 5.1

    In this verse: “compassion”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What comfort could I set aside to make more room for helping others?

Practice

Give up one small convenience today and use that time to help someone.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySelf-Control and Compassionate RenunciationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.1.26? Get an answer from the verses themselves.