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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.1.17

Who is speaking and story frame

भयं प्रमत्तस्य वनेष्वपि स्याद्

यत: स आस्ते

सहषट्‌सपत्न: ।

जितेन्द्रियस्यात्मरतेर्बुधस्य

गृहाश्रम:

किं नु

करोत्यवद्यम् ॥ १७ ॥

bhayaṁ pramattasya vaneṣv api syād

yataḥ sa āste saha-ṣaṭ-sapatnaḥ

jitendriyasyātma-rater budhasya

gṛhāśramaḥ kiṁ nu karoty avadyam

Translation

Even if he goes from forest to forest, one who is not self-controlled must always fear material bondage because he is living with six co-wives — the mind and knowledge-acquiring senses. Even householder life, however, cannot harm a self-satisfied, learned man who has conquered his senses.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Engage the Senses in Devotional Service

  1. 1

    Moving to a forest does not free someone whose mind and senses remain uncontrolled. The uncontrolled mind and senses go with him.

  2. 2

    Our first concern should be to control the senses by engaging them in the Lord’s service. Bhakti means using purified senses in His service.

  3. 3

    Household life cannot bind a self-controlled person who serves the Lord. One who fully engages activities, mind and words in devotional service is liberated, regardless of circumstances.

Key points from the purport
  • Because his uncontrolled mind and senses are going with him, he cannot achieve anything, even by giving up household life and staying in the forest.
  • Our first concern, therefore, should be to control the senses, and since the senses cannot be controlled unless engaged in the devotional service of the Lord, our most important duty is to engage the senses in devotional service.
  • The devotees in the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement move within this material world, but because their senses are fully engaged in the service of the Lord, they are always aloof from the material world.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Responsibility → Renunciation. Leadership is set beside the renounced ideal.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 5: Priyavrata and Ṛṣabhadeva. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The Activities of Mahārāja Priyavrata

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When the senses are controlled, one may live either at home or in the forest; there is no difference. When Mahārāja Priyavrata, following the instruction of Lord Brahmā, accepted the royal throne, his father, Manu, left home for the forest.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.1
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. bhayamfear
  2. pramattasyaof one who is bewildered
  3. vaneṣuin forests
  4. apieven
  5. syātthere must be
  6. yataḥbecause
  7. saḥhe (one who is not self-controlled)
  8. āsteis existing
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 5.1

    In this verse: “householder”, “material”, “household”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 5.1

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “bhakti”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 5.1

    In this verse: “knowledge-acquiring”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I hoping that a change of surroundings will do what devotional engagement of my senses must do?

Practice

Use your voice today to speak a few words glorifying the Lord, and keep your mind attentive to their meaning.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayEngage the Senses in Devotional ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.1.17? Get an answer from the verses themselves.