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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.1.13

Who is speaking and story frame

भवाय नाशाय च कर्म कर्तुं

शोकाय मोहाय सदा भयाय ।

सुखाय दु:खाय च देहयोग-

मव्यक्तदिष्टं जनताङ्ग धत्ते ॥ १३ ॥

bhavāya nāśāya ca karma kartuṁ

śokāya mohāya sadā bhayāya

sukhāya duḥkhāya ca deha-yogam

avyakta-diṣṭaṁ janatāṅga dhatte

Translation

My dear Priyavrata, by the order of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, all living entities accept different types of bodies for birth and death, activity, lamentation, illusion, fear of future dangers, and happiness and distress.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Surrender Rather Than Pursue Material Desires

  1. 1

    Material nature gives each living entity a body according to his desires and karma, under the order of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  2. 2

    The Lord sits in everyone’s heart and gives each living entity a chance to fulfill his desires. Freedom to act also brings responsibility for the reactions of those actions.

  3. 3

    The best course is to surrender to the Supreme Personality of Godhead and act according to His desire. One who does so is liberated.

Key points from the purport
  • Every living entity who has come to this material world has come here for material enjoyment, but according to his own karma, activities, he must accept a certain type of body given to him by material nature under the order of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • The fact is that all these bodies are ordained for the living entities by the Supreme Personality of Godhead according to the living entities’ desires.
  • It is not a fact, however, that the Supreme Personality of Godhead gives direction to certain living entities in one way and other living entities in another way.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of SB 5.1.13 quotesBG 3.27

As stated in Bhagavad-gītā (3.27), prakṛteḥ kriyamāṇāni guṇaiḥ karmāṇi sarvaśaḥ: everything is being done by prakṛti, material nature, under the direction of the Supreme Lord.

The purport of SB 5.1.13 quotesBG 15.15

As confirmed in Bhagavad-gītā (15.15): “I am seated in everyone’s heart, and from Me come remembrance. knowledge and forgetfulness.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Responsibility → Renunciation. Leadership is set beside the renounced ideal.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 5: Priyavrata and Ṛṣabhadeva. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The Activities of Mahārāja Priyavrata

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Everyone is compelled to accept a certain type of body offered by the Supreme Lord and thus be allotted different grades of happiness and distress. Therefore even if one artificially leaves home and goes to the forest, he again becomes attached to materialistic life.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.1
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. bhavāyafor birth
  2. nāśāyafor death
  3. caalso
  4. karmaactivity
  5. kartumto do
  6. śokāyafor bereavement
  7. mohāyafor illusion
  8. sadāalways
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Sthāna · Planetary systems

    How is the universe arranged, and what is our right place in it? · Subject 3 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 5.1

    In this verse: “fear”, “dangers”, “death”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 5.1

    In this verse: “illusion”, “material”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 5.1

    In this verse: “distress”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I choosing my actions mainly for material enjoyment or to follow the Lord’s desire?

Practice

Before one decision today, pause and consider whether it follows the Lord’s instructions or merely serves a material desire.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySurrender Rather Than Pursue Material DesiresThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.1.13? Get an answer from the verses themselves.