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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 2 · The Cosmic Manifestation · 10 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 2.1.37

Who is speaking and story frame

ब्रह्माननं क्षत्रभुजो महात्मा

विडूरुरङ्‌घ्रिश्रितकृष्णवर्ण: ।

नानाभिधाभीज्यगणोपपन्नो

द्रव्यात्मक: कर्म वितानयोग: ॥ ३७ ॥

brahmānanaṁ kṣatra-bhujo mahātmā

viḍ ūrur aṅghri-śrita-kṛṣṇa-varṇaḥ

nānābhidhābhījya-gaṇopapanno

dravyātmakaḥ karma vitāna-yogaḥ

Translation

The virāṭ-puruṣa’s face is the brāhmaṇas, His arms are the kṣatriyas, His thighs are the vaiśyas, and the śūdras are under the protection of His feet. All the worshipable demigods are also overtaken by Him, and it is the duty of everyone to perform sacrifices with feasible goods to appease the Lord.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Cooperate to Please the Supreme Lord

  1. 1

    All the demigods are included in the form of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. They are parts and parcels of the original whole.

  2. 2

    The brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas and śūdras are all included in the Supreme Lord’s body. Everyone is encouraged to offer available goods and work to please Him and spread His glory.

  3. 3

    Through the cooperation of all classes, congregational chanting of the Lord’s holy name can be carried out. This sacrifice is recommended in this age for the common welfare of all people.

Key points from the purport
  • Similarly, the divisions of the orders of human society, namely the brāhmaṇas (the intelligent class), the kṣatriyas (the administrators), the vaiśyas (the mercantile community) and the śūdras (the laborer class), are all included in the body of the Supreme.
  • Human society, therefore, must learn to offer sacrifices not only with clarified butter, but also with other manufactured goods in the propagation of the Lord’s glory, and that will bring about perfection in human society.
  • The intelligent class of men, or brāhmaṇas, may give direction for such sacrifices in consultation with the previous ācāryas; the administrators may give all facilities to perform such sacrifices; the vaiśya class or mercantile community, who produce such goods, may offer them for sacrifice; and the śūdra class may offer their manual labor for the successful termination of such sacrifice.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Death anxiety → Steady attention. The answer to mortality begins with spiritual focus.

Chapters 1–3 of Canto 2: The practice of hearing, remembering and devotion. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The First Step in God Realization

Śukadeva describes the value of conscious living, self-control, and meditation on the Lord’s universal form.

Back to this verse in chapter 2.1
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. brahmathe brāhmaṇas
  2. ānanamthe face
  3. kṣatrathe kṣatriyas
  4. bhujaḥthe arms
  5. mahātmāthe virāṭ-puruṣa
  6. viṭthe vaiśyas
  7. ūruḥthe thighs
  8. aṅghri-śritaunder the protection of His feet
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 2.1

    In this verse: “worshipable”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 2.1

    In this verse: “chanting”, “holy name”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 2.1

    In this verse: “duty”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What ability or resource could you contribute to glorifying the Lord with others?

Practice

Invite someone to join you briefly in chanting the Lord’s holy name today.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayCooperate to Please the Supreme LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 2.1.37? Get an answer from the verses themselves.