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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 12.9.28-29

Who is speaking and story frame

खं रोदसी भागणानद्रिसागरान्

द्वीपान् सवर्षान् ककुभ: सुरासुरान् ।

वनानि देशान् सरित: पुराकरान्

खेटान् व्रजानाश्रमवर्णवृत्तय: ॥ २८ ॥

महान्ति भूतान्यथ भौतिकान्यसौ

कालं च नानायुगकल्पकल्पनम् ।

यत् किञ्चिदन्यद् व्यवहारकारणं

ददर्श विश्वं सदिवावभासितम् ॥ २९ ॥

khaṁ rodasī bhā-gaṇān adri-sāgarān

dvīpān sa-varṣān kakubhaḥ surāsurān

vanāni deśān saritaḥ purākarān

kheṭān vrajān āśrama-varṇa-vṛttayaḥ

mahānti bhūtāny atha bhautikāny asau

kālaṁ ca nānā-yuga-kalpa-kalpanam

yat kiñcid anyad vyavahāra-kāraṇaṁ

dadarśa viśvaṁ sad ivāvabhāsitam

Translation

The sage saw the entire universe: the sky, heavens and earth, the stars, mountains, oceans, great islands and continents, the expanses in every direction, the saintly and demoniac living beings, the forests, countries, rivers, cities and mines, the agricultural villages and cow pastures, and the occupational and spiritual activities of the various social divisions. He also saw the basic elements of creation along with all their by-products, as well as time itself, which regulates the progression of countless ages within the days of Brahmā. In addition, he saw everything else created for use in material life. All this he saw manifested before him as if it were real.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Entire Universe Appears Real

  1. 1

    The sage saw the entire universe, including the heavens and earth, mountains, oceans, forests and rivers. He also saw saintly and demoniac living beings.

  2. 2

    He saw the occupational and spiritual activities of the various social divisions, along with the basic elements of creation and their by-products. He also saw time, which regulates countless ages within the days of Brahmā.

  3. 3

    Everything created for use in material life appeared before the sage. This whole universe was manifested before him as if it were real.

How it feels

Terror and bewilderment → Wonder and surrender. Annihilation gives way to a tender divine vision.

Chapters 9–10 of Canto 12: Mārkaṇḍeya witnesses the deluge and divine child. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 9: Mārkaṇḍeya Ṛṣi Sees the Illusory Potency of the Lord

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Inside the boy’s body, Mārkaṇḍeya was amazed to see the entire universe just as it had been before the annihilation. After a moment the sage was carried out by the force of the child’s exhalation and hurled back into the ocean of annihilation.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.9
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. khamthe sky
  2. rodasīthe heavens and earth
  3. bhā-gaṇānall the stars
  4. adrithe mountains
  5. sāgarānand oceans
  6. dvīpānthe great islands
  7. sa-varṣānalong with the continents
  8. kakubhaḥthe directions
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Sthāna · Planetary systems

    How is the universe arranged, and what is our right place in it? · Subject 3 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 12.9

    In this verse: “material”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the phrase “as if it were real” invite you to consider about what you see?

Practice

Take one minute today to remember Kṛṣṇa as the Supreme Personality of Godhead and renew your intention to make devotional service your goal.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Entire Universe Appears RealThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.9.28-29? Get an answer from the verses themselves.