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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.9.21

Who is speaking and story frame

प्रागुत्तरस्यां शाखायां तस्यापि दद‍ृशे शिशुम् ।

शयानं पर्णपुटके ग्रसन्तं प्रभया तम: ॥ २१ ॥

prāg-uttarasyāṁ śākhāyāṁ

tasyāpi dadṛśe śiśum

śayānaṁ parṇa-puṭake

grasantaṁ prabhayā tamaḥ

Translation

Upon a branch of the northeast portion of that tree he saw an infant boy lying within a leaf. The child’s effulgence was swallowing up the darkness.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Child’s Effulgence Swallows the Darkness

  1. 1

    Mārkaṇḍeya saw an infant boy on a branch in the northeast portion of the tree.

  2. 2

    The child was lying within a leaf.

  3. 3

    His effulgence was swallowing up the darkness.

How it feels

Terror and bewilderment → Wonder and surrender. Annihilation gives way to a tender divine vision.

Chapters 9–10 of Canto 12: Mārkaṇḍeya witnesses the deluge and divine child. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 9: Mārkaṇḍeya Ṛṣi Sees the Illusory Potency of the Lord

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lying upon a leaf of that tree was an infant boy glowing with a charming effulgence. As Mārkaṇḍeya moved toward the leaf, he was pulled by the boy’s inhalation and, just like a mosquito, drawn within His body.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.9
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. prāk-uttarasyāmtoward the northeast
  2. śākhāyāmupon a branch
  3. tasyaof that tree
  4. apiindeed
  5. dadṛśehe saw
  6. śiśuman infant boy
  7. śayānamlying
  8. parṇa-puṭakewithin the concavity of a leaf
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 12.9

    In this verse: “child’s”, “infant”, “child”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What draws my attention most: the tiny resting place or the child’s powerful effulgence?

Practice

Quietly recall the image of the infant within the leaf, His effulgence swallowing the darkness.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Child’s Effulgence Swallows the DarknessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.9.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.