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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.9.15

Who is speaking and story frame

सक्ष्मान्तरिक्षं सदिवं सभागणं

त्रैलोक्यमासीत् सह दिग्भिराप्लुतम् ।

स एक एवोर्वरितो महामुनि-

र्बभ्राम विक्षिप्य जटा जडान्धवत् ॥ १५ ॥

sa-kṣmāntarikṣaṁ sa-divaṁ sa-bhā-gaṇaṁ

trai-lokyam āsīt saha digbhir āplutam

sa eka evorvarito mahā-munir

babhrāma vikṣipya jaṭā jaḍāndha-vat

Translation

The water inundated the earth, outer space, heaven and the celestial region. Indeed, the entire expanse of the universe was flooded in all directions, and out of all its inhabitants only Mārkaṇḍeya remained. His matted hair scattered, the great sage wandered about alone in the water as if dumb and blind.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Sage Remains Alone

  1. 1

    Water flooded the earth, outer space, heaven and the celestial region.

  2. 2

    The entire universe was inundated in every direction, and only Mārkaṇḍeya remained.

  3. 3

    With his matted hair scattered, the great sage wandered alone in the water as if dumb and blind.

How it feels

Terror and bewilderment → Wonder and surrender. Annihilation gives way to a tender divine vision.

Chapters 9–10 of Canto 12: Mārkaṇḍeya witnesses the deluge and divine child. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 9: Mārkaṇḍeya Ṛṣi Sees the Illusory Potency of the Lord

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

With great difficulty Mārkaṇḍeya moved about all alone in this water for a long time, until he came upon a banyan tree. Lying upon a leaf of that tree was an infant boy glowing with a charming effulgence.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.9
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. saalong with
  2. kṣmāthe earth
  3. antarikṣamand outer space
  4. sa-divamalong with the heavenly planets
  5. sa-bhā-gaṇamalong with all the celestial bodies
  6. trai-lokyamthe three worlds
  7. āsītbecame
  8. sahaalong with
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Nirodha · Returning home, back to Godhead

    What happens when everything here comes to an end? · Subject 8 of 10

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What strikes me about a great sage becoming so helpless and alone?

Practice

Pause for one minute to consider Mārkaṇḍeya’s isolation without rushing past his distress.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Sage Remains AloneThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.9.15? Get an answer from the verses themselves.