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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 12.8.7-11

Who is speaking and story frame

प्राप्तद्विजातिसंस्कारो मार्कण्डेय: पितु: क्रमात् ।

छन्दांस्यधीत्य धर्मेण तप:स्वाध्यायसंयुत: ॥ ७ ॥

बृहद्‌व्रतधर: शान्तो जटिलो वल्कलाम्बर: ।

बिभ्रत् कमण्डलुं दण्डमुपवीतं समेखलम् ॥ ८ ॥

कृष्णाजिनं साक्षसूत्रं कुशांश्च नियमर्द्धये ।

अग्‍न्यर्कगुरुविप्रात्मस्वर्चयन् सन्ध्ययोर्हरिम् ॥ ९ ॥

सायं प्रात: स गुरवे भैक्ष्यमाहृत्य वाग्यत: ।

बुभुजे गुर्वनुज्ञात: सकृन्नो चेदुपोषित: ॥ १० ॥

एवं तप:स्वाध्यायपरो वर्षाणामयुतायुतम् ।

आराधयन् हृषीकेशं जिग्ये मृत्युं सुदुर्जयम् ॥ ११ ॥

prāpta-dvijāti-saṁskāro

mārkaṇḍeyaḥ pituḥ kramāt

chandāṁsy adhītya dharmeṇa

tapaḥ-svādhyāya-saṁyutaḥ

bṛhad-vrata-dharaḥ śānto

jaṭilo valkalāmbaraḥ

bibhrat kamaṇḍaluṁ daṇḍam

upavītaṁ sa-mekhalam

kṛṣṇājinaṁ sākṣa-sūtraṁ

kuśāṁś ca niyamarddhaye

agny-arka-guru-viprātmasv

arcayan sandhyayor harim

sāyaṁ prātaḥ sa gurave

bhaikṣyam āhṛtya vāg-yataḥ

bubhuje gurv-anujñātaḥ

sakṛn no ced upoṣitaḥ

evaṁ tapaḥ-svādhyāya-paro

varṣāṇām ayutāyutam

ārādhayan hṛṣīkeśaṁ

jigye mṛtyuṁ su-durjayam

Translation

After being purified by his father’s performance of the prescribed rituals leading to Mārkaṇḍeya’s brahminical initiation, Mārkaṇḍeya studied the Vedic hymns and strictly observed the regulative principles. He became advanced in austerity and Vedic knowledge and remained a lifelong celibate. Appearing most peaceful with his matted hair and his clothing made of bark, he furthered his spiritual progress by carrying the mendicant’s waterpot, staff, sacred thread, brahmacārī belt, black deerskin, lotus-seed prayer beads and bundles of kuśa grass. At the sacred junctures of the day he regularly worshiped the Supreme Personality of Godhead in five forms — the sacrificial fire, the sun, his spiritual master, the brāhmaṇas and the Supersoul within his heart. Morning and evening he would go out begging, and upon returning he would present all the food he had collected to his spiritual master. Only when his spiritual master invited him would he silently take his one meal of the day; otherwise he would fast. Thus devoted to austerity and Vedic study, Mārkaṇḍeya Ṛṣi worshiped the supreme master of the senses, the Personality of Godhead, for countless millions of years, and in this way he conquered unconquerable death.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Steady Worship Conquers Unconquerable Death

  1. 1

    After the prescribed purificatory rituals, Mārkaṇḍeya studied Vedic hymns and strictly observed the regulative principles. He advanced in austerity and knowledge while remaining a peaceful, lifelong celibate.

  2. 2

    At the sacred junctures of the day, he worshiped the Supreme Personality of Godhead in five forms. These were the sacrificial fire, the sun, his spiritual master, the brāhmaṇas and the Supersoul within his heart.

  3. 3

    He offered all his collected food to his spiritual master and ate only when invited. Through countless millions of years of austerity, Vedic study and worship of the Personality of Godhead, he conquered unconquerable death.

How it feels

Inquiry → Reverence. The transmission of sacred knowledge continues beyond the king's life.

Chapters 7–8 of Canto 12: The Vedic corpus and Mārkaṇḍeya's devotion. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: Mārkaṇḍeya’s Prayers to Nara-Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Suta Gosvāmī replied that the sage Mārkaṇḍeya, after receiving the purificatory ritual of brahminical initiation from his father, had fixed himself in the vow of lifelong celibacy. He then worshiped the Supreme Lord Hari for six lifetimes of Manu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.8
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. prāptahaving received
  2. dvi-jātiof second birth
  3. saṁskāraḥthe purificatory rituals
  4. mārkaṇḍeyaḥMārkaṇḍeya
  5. pituḥfrom his father
  6. kramātby proper sequence
  7. chandāṁsithe Vedic hymns
  8. adhītyastudying
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 12.8

    In this verse: “purified”, “purificatory”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 12.8

    In this verse: “worshiped”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 12.8

    In this verse: “knowledge”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can my daily discipline become more centered on worship of the Supreme Personality of Godhead?

Practice

Set aside a definite time today for a short period of worship of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySteady Worship Conquers Unconquerable DeathThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.8.7-11? Get an answer from the verses themselves.