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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.8.47

Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:Mārkaṇḍeya Ṛṣisince 12.8.40inside 1 frame: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya

तस्मै नमो भगवते पुरुषाय भूम्ने

विश्वाय विश्वगुरवे परदैवताय ।

नारायणाय ऋषये च नरोत्तमाय

हंसाय संयतगिरे निगमेश्वराय ॥ ४७ ॥

tasmai namo bhagavate puruṣāya bhūmne

viśvāya viśva-gurave para-daivatāya

nārāyaṇāya ṛṣaye ca narottamāya

haṁsāya saṁyata-gire nigameśvarāya

Translation

I offer my humble obeisances to Him, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He is the all-pervading and all-inclusive form of the universe, as well as its spiritual master. I bow down to Lord Nārāyaṇa, the supremely worshipable Deity appearing as a sage, and also to the saintly Nara, the best of human beings, who is fixed in perfect goodness, fully in control of his speech, and the propagator of the Vedic literatures.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Humble Obeisances to Nara and Nārāyaṇa

  1. 1

    The prayer offers humble obeisances to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the all-pervading and all-inclusive form of the universe.

  2. 2

    Lord Nārāyaṇa is the spiritual master of the universe and the supremely worshipable Deity appearing as a sage.

  3. 3

    The prayer also honors saintly Nara, the best of human beings. He is fixed in perfect goodness, fully controls his speech and propagates the Vedic literatures.

How it feels

Inquiry → Reverence. The transmission of sacred knowledge continues beyond the king's life.

Chapters 7–8 of Canto 12: The Vedic corpus and Mārkaṇḍeya's devotion. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: Mārkaṇḍeya’s Prayers to Nara-Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

“The living entity bewildered by illusion can directly understand You if he receives the knowledge presented in the Vedas and promulgated by You, the spiritual master of the entire universe. Even great thinkers like Brahmā are simply bewildered when they try to understand Your identity by struggling on the path of sāṅkhya-yoga.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.8
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tasmaito Him
  2. namaḥmy obeisances
  3. bhagavateto the Godhead
  4. puruṣāyathe Supreme Person
  5. bhūmnethe all-pervading one
  6. viśvāyathe all-inclusive manifestation of the universe
  7. viśva-guravethe spiritual master of the universe
  8. para-daivatāyathe supremely worshipable Deity
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 12.8

    In this verse: “worshipable”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 12.8

    In this verse: “humble”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can honoring Nara’s controlled speech encourage me to speak more carefully?

Practice

Read this prayer aloud once today as an offering of humble obeisances to Nara and Nārāyaṇa.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayHumble Obeisances to Nara and NārāyaṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.8.47? Get an answer from the verses themselves.