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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.8.41

Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:Mārkaṇḍeya Ṛṣisince 12.8.40inside 1 frame: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya

मूर्ती इमे भगवतो भगवंस्त्रिलोक्या:

क्षेमाय तापविरमाय च मृत्युजित्यै ।

नाना बिभर्ष्यवितुमन्यतनूर्यथेदं

सृष्ट्वा पुनर्ग्रससि सर्वमिवोर्णनाभि: ॥ ४१ ॥

mūrtī ime bhagavato bhagavaṁs tri-lokyāḥ

kṣemāya tāpa-viramāya ca mṛtyu-jityai

nānā bibharṣy avitum anya-tanūr yathedaṁ

sṛṣṭvā punar grasasi sarvam ivorṇanābhiḥ

Translation

O Supreme Personality of Godhead, these two personal forms of Yours have appeared to bestow the ultimate benefit for the three worlds — the cessation of material misery and the conquest of death. My Lord, although You create this universe and then assume many transcendental forms to protect it, You also swallow it up, just like a spider who spins and later withdraws its web.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Appears for Everyone’s Ultimate Benefit

  1. 1

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead’s two personal forms appeared for the ultimate benefit of the three worlds.

  2. 2

    That benefit is the cessation of material misery and the conquest of death.

  3. 3

    The Lord creates the universe, assumes many transcendental forms to protect it and later withdraws it. Mārkaṇḍeya compares this to a spider spinning and withdrawing its web.

How it feels

Inquiry → Reverence. The transmission of sacred knowledge continues beyond the king's life.

Chapters 7–8 of Canto 12: The Vedic corpus and Mārkaṇḍeya's devotion. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: Mārkaṇḍeya’s Prayers to Nara-Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He then prayed, “O Almighty Lord, You bring to life the vital air of all creatures, and You also protect the three worlds, vanquish distress and award liberation. You never allow those who have taken shelter of You to be defeated by any kind of misery.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.8
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. mūrtīthe two personal forms
  2. imethese
  3. bhagavataḥof the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  4. bhagavanO Lord
  5. tri-lokyāḥof all the three worlds
  6. kṣemāyafor the ultimate benefit
  7. tāpaof material misery
  8. viramāyafor the cessation
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 12.8

    In this verse: “material”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 12.8

    In this verse: “death”

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 12.8

    In this verse: “protect”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the Lord’s purpose in appearing deepen your appreciation of His protection?

Practice

Offer a short prayer of gratitude for the Lord’s forms that appear for the world’s ultimate benefit.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Lord Appears for Everyone’s Ultimate BenefitThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.8.41? Get an answer from the verses themselves.