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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.7.18

Who is speaking and story frame

हेतुर्जीवोऽस्य सर्गादेरविद्याकर्मकारक: ।

यं चानुशायिनं प्राहुरव्याकृतमुतापरे ॥ १८ ॥

hetur jīvo ’sya sargāder

avidyā-karma-kārakaḥ

yaṁ cānuśāyinaṁ prāhur

avyākṛtam utāpare

Translation

Out of ignorance the living being performs material activities and thereby becomes in one sense the cause of the creation, maintenance and destruction of the universe. Some authorities call the living being the personality underlying the material creation, while others say he is the unmanifest self.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Creation Responds to Conditioned Souls’ Desires

  1. 1

    The Supreme Lord creates, maintains and annihilates the cosmos in response to conditioned souls’ desires. In this sense, the living being is called the cause of cosmic activity.

  2. 2

    The Lord creates this world to facilitate the conditioned soul’s attempt to exploit nature and, ultimately, his self-realization.

  3. 3

    Conditioned souls cannot perceive their own constitutional identity and are therefore described as unmanifest. The living entity cannot perceive his real form unless he is completely Kṛṣṇa conscious.

Key points from the purport
  • However, such activities are performed in response to the desires of conditioned souls, who are described herein as hetu, or the cause of cosmic activity.
  • Since conditioned souls cannot perceive their own constitutional identity, they are described here as avyākṛtam, or unmanifest.
  • In other words, the living entity cannot perceive his real form unless he is completely Kṛṣṇa conscious.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Inquiry → Reverence. The transmission of sacred knowledge continues beyond the king's life.

Chapters 7–8 of Canto 12: The Vedic corpus and Mārkaṇḍeya's devotion. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 7: The Purāṇic Literatures

Summary of this chapter:

In this chapter Śrī Sūta Gosvāmī describes the expansion of the branches of the Atharva Veda, enumerates the compilers of the Purāṇas and explains the characteristics of a Purāṇa. He then lists the eighteen major Purāṇas and finishes his account by stating that any person who hears about these matters from someone in a proper disciplic succession will acquire spiritual potency.
Back to this verse in chapter 12.7
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. hetuḥthe cause
  2. jīvaḥthe living being
  3. asyaof this universe
  4. sarga-ādeḥof the creation, maintenance and destruction
  5. avidyāout of ignorance
  6. karma-kārakaḥthe performer of material activities
  7. yamwhom
  8. caand
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 12.7

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do my present desires aim more toward exploiting nature or toward self-realization?

Practice

Identify one desire today and reflect on whether it supports exploitation or growing Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayCreation Responds to Conditioned Souls’ DesiresThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.7.18? Get an answer from the verses themselves.