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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 12.6.64-65

Who is speaking and story frame

देवरातसुत: सोऽपि छर्दित्वा यजुषां गणम् ।

ततो गतोऽथ मुनयो दद‍ृशुस्तान् यजुर्गणान् ॥ ६४ ॥

यजूंषि तित्तिरा भूत्वा तल्ल‍ोलुपतयाददु: ।

तैत्तिरीया इति यजु:शाखा आसन् सुपेशला: ॥ ६५ ॥

devarāta-sutaḥ so ’pi

charditvā yajuṣāṁ gaṇam

tato gato ’tha munayo

dadṛśus tān yajur-gaṇān

yajūṁṣi tittirā bhūtvā

tal-lolupatayādaduḥ

taittirīyā iti yajuḥ-

śākhā āsan su-peśalāḥ

Translation

Yājñavalkya, the son of Devarāta, then vomited the mantras of the Yajur Veda and went away from there. The assembled disciples, looking greedily upon these yajur hymns, assumed the form of partridges and picked them all up. These divisions of the Yajur Veda therefore became known as the most beautiful Taittirīya-saṁhitā, the hymns collected by partridges [tittirāḥ].

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Mantras Collected by Partridges

  1. 1

    Yājñavalkya, the son of Devarāta, vomited the mantras of the Yajur Veda and departed.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that collecting what has been vomited is improper for a brāhmaṇa. The powerful disciples therefore assumed the form of partridges to collect the valuable mantras.

  3. 3

    These divisions became known as the most beautiful Taittirīya-saṁhitā, the hymns collected by partridges.

Key points from the purport
  • According to Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī, it is improper for a brāhmaṇa to collect what has been vomited, and so the powerful brāhmaṇa disciples of Vaiśampāyana assumed the form of tittiras, partridges, and collected the valuable mantras.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Approaching death → Demonstrated fearlessness. Parīkṣit is already a great devotee; his final hearing exemplifies fearlessness for the audience.

Chapters 5–6 of Canto 12: Śukadeva's final instruction and Parīkṣit's passing. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 6: Mahārāja Parīkṣit Passes Away

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

To obtain new mantras of the Yajur Veda, Yājñavalkya worshiped the Supreme Lord in the form of the sun-god. Śrī Sūryadeva subsequently fulfilled his prayer.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.6
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. devarāta-sutaḥthe son of Devarāta (Yājñavalkya)
  2. saḥhe
  3. apiindeed
  4. charditvāvomiting
  5. yajuṣāmof the Yajur Veda
  6. gaṇamthe collected mantras
  7. tataḥfrom there
  8. gataḥhaving gone
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the disciples’ eagerness to collect these mantras show about their value?

Practice

Write down how the name Taittirīya-saṁhitā relates to the collection of these hymns.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Mantras Collected by PartridgesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.6.64-65? Get an answer from the verses themselves.