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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.6.61

Who is speaking and story frame

वैशम्पायनशिष्या वै चरकाध्वर्यवोऽभवन् ।

यच्चेरुर्ब्रह्महत्यांह: क्षपणं स्वगुरोर्व्रतम् ॥ ६१ ॥

vaiśampāyana-śiṣyā vai

carakādhvaryavo ’bhavan

yac cerur brahma-hatyāṁhaḥ

kṣapaṇaṁ sva-guror vratam

Translation

The disciples of Vaiśampāyana became authorities in the Atharva Veda. They were known as the Carakas because they executed strict vows to free their guru from his sin of killing a brāhmaṇa.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Carakas Undertake Vows for Their Guru

  1. 1

    The disciples of Vaiśampāyana became authorities in the Atharva Veda.

  2. 2

    They executed strict vows to free their guru from his sin of killing a brāhmaṇa.

  3. 3

    They became known as the Carakas because they undertook these vows.

How it feels

Approaching death → Demonstrated fearlessness. Parīkṣit is already a great devotee; his final hearing exemplifies fearlessness for the audience.

Chapters 5–6 of Canto 12: Śukadeva's final instruction and Parīkṣit's passing. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 6: Mahārāja Parīkṣit Passes Away

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

To obtain new mantras of the Yajur Veda, Yājñavalkya worshiped the Supreme Lord in the form of the sun-god. Śrī Sūryadeva subsequently fulfilled his prayer.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.6
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. vaiśampāyana-śiṣyāḥthe disciples of Vaiśampāyana
  2. vaiindeed
  3. carakanamed the Carakas
  4. adhvaryavaḥauthorities of the Atharva Veda
  5. abhavanbecame
  6. yatbecause
  7. ceruḥthey executed
  8. brahma-hatyādue to the killing of a brāhmaṇa
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the disciples’ willingness to undertake strict vows show about their concern for their guru?

Practice

Write a brief note explaining why these disciples were called Carakas.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Carakas Undertake Vows for Their GuruThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.6.61? Get an answer from the verses themselves.