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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.6.50

Who is speaking and story frame

ऋगथर्वयजु:साम्नां राशीरुद्‍धृत्य वर्गश: ।

चतस्र: संहिताश्चक्रे मन्त्रैर्मणिगणा इव ॥ ५० ॥

ṛg-atharva-yajuḥ-sāmnāṁ

rāśīr uddhṛtya vargaśaḥ

catasraḥ saṁhitāś cakre

mantrair maṇi-gaṇā iva

Translation

Śrīla Vyāsadeva separated the mantras of the Ṛg, Atharva, Yajur and Sāma Vedas into four divisions, just as one sorts out a mixed collection of jewels into piles. Thus he composed four distinct Vedic literatures.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Vyāsadeva Sorts the Vedic Jewels

  1. 1

    When Lord Brahmā first spoke the four Vedas, their mantras were mixed together like an unsorted collection of jewels.

  2. 2

    Śrīla Vyāsadeva sorted these mantras into four divisions, called saṁhitās.

  3. 3

    These became the recognizable Ṛg, Atharva, Yajur and Sāma Vedas.

Key points from the purport
  • When Lord Brahmā first spoke the four Vedas with his four mouths, the mantras were mixed together like an unsorted collection of various types of jewels.
  • Śrīla Vyāsadeva sorted the Vedic mantras into four divisions (saṁhitās), which thus became the recognizable Ṛg, Atharva, Yajur and Sāma Vedas.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Approaching death → Demonstrated fearlessness. Parīkṣit is already a great devotee; his final hearing exemplifies fearlessness for the audience.

Chapters 5–6 of Canto 12: Śukadeva's final instruction and Parīkṣit's passing. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 6: Mahārāja Parīkṣit Passes Away

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This body of Vedic knowledge was handed down through the disciplic succession of spiritual masters until the end of Dvāpara-yuga, when Lord Vyāsadeva divided it into four parts and instructed various schools of sages in these four saṁhitās. When the sage Yājñavalkya was rejected by his spiritual master, he had to give up all the Vedic mantras he had received from him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.6
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ṛk-atharva-yajuḥ-sāmnāmof the Ṛg, Atharva, Yajur and Sāma Vedas
  2. rāśīḥthe accumulation (of mantras)
  3. uddhṛtyaseparating out
  4. vargaśaḥin specific categories
  5. catasraḥfour
  6. saṁhitāḥcollections
  7. cakrehe made
  8. mantraiḥwith the mantras
  9. maṇi-gaṇāḥgems
  10. ivajust as
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Viraha · Longing in separation

    Love and remembrance experienced in apparent absence. · Theme in SB 12.6

    In this verse: “separated”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the comparison to jewels help me appreciate the Vedic mantras?

Practice

Write down the names of the four Vedas and recall the image of carefully sorted jewels.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayVyāsadeva Sorts the Vedic JewelsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.6.50? Get an answer from the verses themselves.