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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.5.7

Who is speaking and story frame

स्‍नेहाधिष्ठानवर्त्यग्निसंयोगो यावदीयते ।

तावद्दीपस्य दीपत्वमेवं देहकृतो भव: ।

रज:सत्त्वतमोवृत्त्या जायतेऽथ विनश्यति ॥ ७ ॥

snehādhiṣṭhāna-varty-agni-

saṁyogo yāvad īyate

tāvad dīpasya dīpatvam

evaṁ deha-kṛto bhavaḥ

rajaḥ-sattva-tamo-vṛttyā

jāyate ’tha vinaśyati

Translation

A lamp functions as such only by the combination of its fuel, vessel, wick and fire. Similarly, material life, based on the soul’s identification with the body, is developed and destroyed by the workings of material goodness, passion and ignorance, which are the constituent elements of the body.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Material Life Depends on Changing Conditions

  1. 1

    A lamp functions only through the combination of fuel, vessel, wick and fire.

  2. 2

    Similarly, material life is based on the soul’s identification with the body.

  3. 3

    Material goodness, passion and ignorance are the constituent elements of the body. Their workings develop and destroy material life.

How it feels

Approaching death → Demonstrated fearlessness. Parīkṣit is already a great devotee; his final hearing exemplifies fearlessness for the audience.

Chapters 5–6 of Canto 12: Śukadeva's final instruction and Parīkṣit's passing. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 5: Śukadeva Gosvāmī’s Final Instructions to Mahārāja Parīkṣit

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Just as the temporal existence of a lamp comes about by the combination of oil, the vessel, the wick and the fire, the material body comes about by the amalgamation of the three modes of nature. The material body appears at birth and displays life for some time.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.5
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. snehaof the oil
  2. adhiṣṭhānathe vessel
  3. vartithe wick
  4. agniand the fire
  5. saṁyogaḥthe combination
  6. yāvatto which extent
  7. īyateis seen
  8. tāvatto that extent
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 12.5

    In this verse: “material”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the lamp’s dependence on several parts show me about bodily existence?

Practice

List the lamp’s four components, then briefly reflect on how bodily life also depends on a combination of material conditions.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayMaterial Life Depends on Changing ConditionsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.5.7? Get an answer from the verses themselves.