1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.5.1

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीशुक उवाच

अत्रानुवर्ण्यतेऽभीक्ष्णं विश्वात्मा भगवान् हरि: ।

यस्य प्रसादजो ब्रह्मा रुद्र: क्रोधसमुद्भ‍व: ॥ १ ॥

śrī-śuka uvāca

atrānuvarṇyate ’bhīkṣṇaṁ

viśvātmā bhagavān hariḥ

yasya prasāda-jo brahmā

rudraḥ krodha-samudbhavaḥ

Translation

Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: This Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam has elaborately described in various narrations the Supreme Soul of all that be — the Personality of Godhead, Hari — from whose satisfaction Brahmā is born and from whose anger Rudra takes birth.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Loving Surrender Is Life’s Highest Perfection

  1. 1

    Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam repeatedly describes Hari, the Supreme Personality of Godhead and Supreme Soul of all. Brahmā is born from His satisfaction, and Rudra from His anger.

  2. 2

    Unconditional loving surrender to the Supreme Lord, Kṛṣṇa, is the highest perfection of life.

  3. 3

    The exclusive purpose of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is to inspire the conditioned soul to surrender to the Lord and go back home, back to Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura has given a very elaborate summary of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam in his commentary on this verse.
  • The essence of the great ācārya’s statement is that unconditional loving surrender to the Supreme Lord, Kṛṣṇa, as described by Śukadeva Gosvāmī, is the highest perfection of life.
  • The exclusive purpose of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is to convince the conditioned soul to execute such surrender to the Lord and go back home, back to Godhead.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Approaching death → Demonstrated fearlessness. Parīkṣit is already a great devotee; his final hearing exemplifies fearlessness for the audience.

Chapters 5–6 of Canto 12: Śukadeva's final instruction and Parīkṣit's passing. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 5: Śukadeva Gosvāmī’s Final Instructions to Mahārāja Parīkṣit

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī then states that in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam he has repeatedly chanted the glories of the Supreme Soul, Lord Śrī Hari, from whose satisfaction Brahmā takes birth and from whose anger Rudra is born. The idea “I will die” is simply the mentality of animals, because the soul does not undergo the bodily phases of previous nonexistence, birth, existence and death.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.5
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-śukaḥ uvācaŚrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
  2. atrain this Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam
  3. anuvarṇyateis elaborately described
  4. abhīkṣṇamrepeatedly
  5. viśva-ātmāthe soul of the entire universe
  6. bhagavānthe Supreme Personality of Godhead
  7. hariḥLord Hari
  8. yasyaof whom
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 12.5

    In this verse: “narrations”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 12.5

    In this verse: “surrender”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can my study become a step toward loving surrender to Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Before reading today, offer a brief prayer to Kṛṣṇa for help in surrendering to Him.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayLoving Surrender Is Life’s Highest PerfectionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.5.1? Get an answer from the verses themselves.