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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.4.24

Who is speaking and story frame

दीपश्चक्षुश्च रूपं च ज्योतिषो न पृथग् भवेत् ।

एवं धी: खानि मात्राश्च न स्युरन्यतमाद‍ृतात् ॥ २४ ॥

dīpaś cakṣuś ca rūpaṁ ca

jyotiṣo na pṛthag bhavet

evaṁ dhīḥ khāni mātrāś ca

na syur anyatamād ṛtāt

Translation

A lamp, the eye that views by the light of that lamp, and the visible form that is viewed are all basically nondifferent from the element fire. In the same way, intelligence, the senses and sense perceptions have no existence separate from the supreme reality, although that Absolute Truth remains totally distinct from them.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Dependent on Yet Distinct From Supreme Reality

  1. 1

    A lamp, the eye seeing by its light, and the visible form are all basically nondifferent from fire.

  2. 2

    Similarly, intelligence, the senses and sense perceptions have no existence separate from the supreme reality.

  3. 3

    Yet the Absolute Truth remains totally distinct from them. Their dependence does not erase this distinction.

How it feels

Civilizational dread → Dispassion. Social and cosmic impermanence expose the limits of worldly plans.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 12: The deterioration of Kali and universal dissolution. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: The Four Categories of Universal Annihilation

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When a person achieves knowledge of the Absolute, he understands factual reality. He perceives the entire created universe as separate from the Absolute and therefore unreal.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.4
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. dīpaḥa lamp
  2. cakṣuḥa perceiving eye
  3. caand
  4. rūpama perceived form
  5. caand
  6. jyotiṣaḥfrom the original element fire
  7. nanot
  8. pṛthakdistinct
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 12.4

    In this verse: “absolute truth”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the lamp example help me understand dependence without losing distinction?

Practice

Read the lamp example again, then state in your own words how perception depends on the supreme reality.

Live this todayDependent on Yet Distinct From Supreme RealityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.4.24? Get an answer from the verses themselves.