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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.4.14

Who is speaking and story frame

तदा भूमेर्गन्धगुणं ग्रसन्त्याप उदप्लवे ।

ग्रस्तगन्धा तु पृथिवी प्रलयत्वाय कल्पते ॥ १४ ॥

tadā bhūmer gandha-guṇaṁ

grasanty āpa uda-plave

grasta-gandhā tu pṛthivī

pralayatvāya kalpate

Translation

As the entire universe is flooded, the water will rob the earth of its unique quality of fragrance, and the element earth, deprived of its distinguishing quality, will be dissolved.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Elements Dissolve as Their Qualities Disappear

  1. 1

    Sky possesses sound; air possesses sound and touch; fire possesses sound, touch and form.

  2. 2

    Water also possesses flavor, and earth adds aroma to these qualities. During the universal flood, water takes away earth's distinguishing quality of fragrance.

  3. 3

    When an element loses its unique quality, it becomes indistinguishable from the more subtle elements. In this way, earth is dissolved as a distinct element.

Key points from the purport
  • As clearly explained throughout Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, the first element, sky, possesses the unique quality of sound.
  • The third element, fire, possesses sound, touch and form, and the fourth element, water, possesses sound, touch, form and flavor.
  • As each element loses its unique distinguishing quality, it naturally becomes indistinguishable from the more subtle elements and is thus effectively dissolved as a unique entity.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Civilizational dread → Dispassion. Social and cosmic impermanence expose the limits of worldly plans.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 12: The deterioration of Kali and universal dissolution. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: The Four Categories of Universal Annihilation

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He perceives the entire created universe as separate from the Absolute and therefore unreal. That is called the ātyantika, or final, annihilation (liberation).
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.4
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tadāthen
  2. bhūmeḥof the earth
  3. gandha-guṇamthe perceptible quality of fragrance
  4. grasantitakes away
  5. āpaḥthe water
  6. uda-plaveduring the flooding
  7. grasta-gandhādeprived of its fragrance
  8. tuand
  9. pṛthivīthe element earth
  10. pralayatvāya kalpatebecomes unmanifest
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Nirodha · Returning home, back to Godhead

    What happens when everything here comes to an end? · Subject 8 of 10

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the loss of earth's distinguishing quality help me understand its dissolution?

Practice

Write the five elements in order, adding each element's distinguishing quality beside it.

Live this todayElements Dissolve as Their Qualities DisappearThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.4.14? Get an answer from the verses themselves.