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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.3.43

Who is speaking and story frame

कलौ न राजन्जगतां परं गुरुं

त्रिलोकनाथानतपादपङ्कजम् ।

प्रायेण मर्त्या भगवन्तमच्युतं

यक्ष्यन्ति पाषण्डविभिन्नचेतस: ॥ ४३ ॥

kalau na rājan jagatāṁ paraṁ guruṁ

tri-loka-nāthānata-pāda-paṅkajam

prāyeṇa martyā bhagavantam acyutaṁ

yakṣyanti pāṣaṇḍa-vibhinna-cetasaḥ

Translation

O King, in the Age of Kali people’s intelligence will be diverted by atheism, and they will almost never offer sacrifice to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is the supreme spiritual master of the universe. Although the great personalities who control the three worlds all bow down to the lotus feet of the Supreme Lord, the petty and miserable human beings of this age will not do so.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Supreme Truth Has Unlimited Personality

  1. 1

    Atheism will divert people's intelligence from worshiping the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the supreme spiritual master of the universe. Even the great controllers of the three worlds bow to Him.

  2. 2

    The purport argues that personality and consciousness must have an adequate source. Just as the sun's heat and light reveal its nature, personal consciousness points toward a supreme conscious source.

  3. 3

    The Lord's transcendental form and personality are unlimited, not material. Calling all personality limiting overlooks His infinite personal qualities.

Key points from the purport
  • And even if we do posit that matter has always existed, we still must explain the source of consciousness if we want to satisfy our philosophical impulse toward discovering the Absolute Truth.
  • Thus the theory that the material world has always existed and is therefore the ultimate truth does not scientifically or even intuitively explain the source of consciousness, which is the most fundamentally real aspect of our existence.
  • Unfortunately, in Kali-yuga many leading thinkers cannot understand this and instead deny that the Absolute Truth, the source of our personal consciousness, has consciousness and personality.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Civilizational dread → Dispassion. Social and cosmic impermanence expose the limits of worldly plans.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 12: The deterioration of Kali and universal dissolution. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: The Bhūmi-gītā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

But if somehow or other the Supreme Personality of Godhead becomes manifest within the hearts of the conditioned souls in Kali-yuga, then all faults of place, time and personality inherent in the age will be destroyed. Kali-yuga is an ocean of faults, but it possesses one great quality: simply by the chanting of the name of Kṛṣṇa, one can be delivered from material association and attain the Absolute Truth.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.3
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kalauin the Age of Kali
  2. nanot
  3. rājanO King
  4. jagatāmof the universe
  5. paramthe supreme
  6. gurumspiritual master
  7. tri-lokaof the three worlds
  8. nāthaby the various masters
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 12.3

    In this verse: “king”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 12.3

    In this verse: “material”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 12.3

    In this verse: “worshiping”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I assume that the Lord's personality must have the limitations of my own?

Practice

Spend one minute reflecting respectfully on the Lord's unlimited intelligence and kindness.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Supreme Truth Has Unlimited PersonalityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.3.43? Get an answer from the verses themselves.