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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.3.36

Who is speaking and story frame

पतिं त्यक्ष्यन्ति निर्द्रव्यं भृत्या अप्यखिलोत्तमम् ।

भृत्यं विपन्नं पतय: कौलं गाश्चापयस्विनी: ॥ ३६ ॥

patiṁ tyakṣyanti nirdravyaṁ

bhṛtyā apy akhilottamam

bhṛtyaṁ vipannaṁ patayaḥ

kaulaṁ gāś cāpayasvinīḥ

Translation

Servants will abandon a master who has lost his wealth, even if that master is a saintly person of exemplary character. Masters will abandon an incapacitated servant, even if that servant has been in the family for generations. Cows will be abandoned or killed when they stop giving milk.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Care Beyond Wealth and Usefulness

  1. 1

    Servants will abandon even an exemplary master who loses his wealth. Masters will abandon servants who can no longer work, despite generations of service.

  2. 2

    Cows will be abandoned or killed when they stop giving milk. The verse describes care being withdrawn when material benefit ends.

  3. 3

    The purport explains that the cow is one of our mothers because her milk has nourished us. Since one's mother is sacred, the cow should not be killed.

Key points from the purport
  • In India, the cow is considered sacred not because Indian people are primitive worshipers of mythological totems but because Hindus intelligently understand that the cow is a mother.
  • As children, nearly all of us were nourished with cow’s milk, and therefore the cow is one of our mothers.
  • Certainly one’s mother is sacred, and therefore we should not kill the sacred cow.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Civilizational dread → Dispassion. Social and cosmic impermanence expose the limits of worldly plans.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 12: The deterioration of Kali and universal dissolution. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: The Bhūmi-gītā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In Kali-yuga the legs of religion retain only one fourth of their power, and even that will be lost with the progress of the age. The mode of goodness is predominant during Satya-yuga, and the mode of passion is predominant during the Tretā-yuga.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.3
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. patima master
  2. tyakṣyantithey will abandon
  3. nirdravyamlacking property
  4. bhṛtyāḥservants
  5. apieven
  6. akhila-uttamammost excellent in personal qualities
  7. bhṛtyama servant
  8. vipannamincapacitated
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 12.3

    In this verse: “wealth”, “material”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 12.3

    In this verse: “mothers”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does my care for others depend on what they can give me?

Practice

Offer one small act of care to someone who cannot repay you.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayCare Beyond Wealth and UsefulnessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.3.36? Get an answer from the verses themselves.