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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 12.3.3-4

Who is speaking and story frame

पूर्वं निर्जित्य षड्‌वर्गं जेष्यामो राजमन्त्रिण: ।

तत: सचिवपौराप्तकरीन्द्रानस्य कण्टकान् ॥ ३ ॥

एवं क्रमेण जेष्याम: पृथ्वीं सागरमेखलाम् ।

इत्याशाबद्धहृदया न पश्यन्त्यन्तिकेऽन्तकम् ॥ ४ ॥

pūrvaṁ nirjitya ṣaḍ-vargaṁ

jeṣyāmo rāja-mantriṇaḥ

tataḥ saciva-paurāpta-

karīndrān asya kaṇṭakān

evaṁ krameṇa jeṣyāmaḥ

pṛthvīṁ sāgara-mekhalām

ity āśā-baddha-hṛdayā

na paśyanty antike ’ntakam

Translation

“Kings and politicians imagine: ‘First I will conquer my senses and mind; then I will subdue my chief ministers and rid myself of the thorn-pricks of my advisors, citizens, friends and relatives, as well as the keepers of my elephants. In this way I will gradually conquer the entire earth.’ Because the hearts of these leaders are bound by great expectations, they fail to see death waiting nearby.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Great Ambitions Can Hide Approaching Death

  1. 1

    To satisfy their greed for power, leaders undergo severe austerities and sacrifice, with much self-discipline.

  2. 2

    They then lead their nations in struggles to control the sea, land, air and space.

  3. 3

    Bound by great expectations, they fail to see death nearby. Leaders and followers persist in struggling for temporary glory although they will soon be dead.

Key points from the purport
  • To satisfy their greed for power, determined politicians, dictators and military leaders undergo severe austerities and sacrifice, with much self-discipline.
  • Then they lead their great nations in a struggle to control the sea, land, air and space.
  • Although the politicians and their followers will soon be dead — since birth and death are all inevitable in this world — they persist in their frenetic struggle for ephemeral glory.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Civilizational dread → Dispassion. Social and cosmic impermanence expose the limits of worldly plans.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 12: The deterioration of Kali and universal dissolution. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: The Bhūmi-gītā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Great kings, who are actually just playthings of death, desire to subdue their six internal enemies — the five senses and the mind — and afterward they imagine they will go on to conquer the earth and all its oceans. Seeing their false hopes, the earth simply laughs, for eventually they all must leave this planet and go elsewhere, as have all the great kings and monarchs of the past.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.3
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. pūrvamfirst of all
  2. nirjityaconquering
  3. ṣaṭ-vargamthe five senses and the mind
  4. jeṣyāmaḥwe will conquer
  5. rāja-mantriṇaḥthe royal ministers
  6. tataḥthen
  7. sacivathe personal secretaries
  8. paurathe citizens of the capital
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 12.3

    In this verse: “kings”, “citizens”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 12.3

    In this verse: “death”

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 12.3

    In this verse: “friends”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does my self-discipline serve a worthwhile purpose, or merely a desire for power?

Practice

Review one ambitious goal today and write down whether it mainly seeks temporary glory.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayGreat Ambitions Can Hide Approaching DeathThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.3.3-4? Get an answer from the verses themselves.