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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.13.2

Who is speaking and story frame

पृष्ठे भ्राम्यदमन्दमन्दरगिरिग्रावाग्रकण्डूयना-

न्निद्रालो: कमठाकृतेर्भगवत: श्वासानिला: पान्तु व: ।

यत्संस्कारकलानुवर्तनवशाद् वेलानिभेनाम्भसां

यातायातमतन्द्रितं जलनिधेर्नाद्यापि विश्राम्यति ॥ २ ॥

pṛṣṭhe bhrāmyad amanda-mandara-giri-grāvāgra-kaṇḍūyanān

nidrāloḥ kamaṭhākṛter bhagavataḥ śvāsānilāḥ pāntu vaḥ

yat-saṁskāra-kalānuvartana-vaśād velā-nibhenāmbhasāṁ

yātāyātam atandritaṁ jala-nidher nādyāpi viśrāmyati

Translation

When the Supreme Personality of Godhead appeared as Lord Kūrma, a tortoise, His back was scratched by the sharp-edged stones lying on massive, whirling Mount Mandara, and this scratching made the Lord sleepy. May you all be protected by the winds caused by the Lord’s breathing in this sleepy condition. Ever since that time, even up to the present day, the ocean tides have imitated the Lord’s inhalation and exhalation by piously coming in and going out.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Find Spiritual Peace in Lord Kūrma’s Pastimes

  1. 1

    The stones of whirling Mount Mandara scratched Lord Kūrma’s back and made Him sleepy. The verse prays for protection from the winds of His breathing.

  2. 2

    The Lord’s breathing can relieve the restless itching of mental speculation and material sense gratification.

  3. 3

    Meditating on Lord Kūrma’s breath can relieve the deficiencies of material existence. Allowing His pastimes to enter the heart like a favorable breeze brings spiritual peace.

Key points from the purport
  • Similarly, Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura explains, the breathing of the Supreme Personality of Godhead can alleviate the itching sensation within the minds of mental speculators, as well as the itching of the material senses of conditioned souls engaged in sense gratification.
  • Thus by meditating on the windy breath of Lord Kūrma — the tortoise incarnation — all categories of conditioned souls can be relieved of the deficiencies of material existence and come to the liberated, spiritual platform.
  • One must simply allow the pastimes of Lord Kūrma to blow within one’s heart like a favorable breeze; then one will surely find spiritual peace.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Wonder → Benediction and peace. The work closes by exalting hearing and remembering the Lord.

Chapters 11–13 of Canto 12: The Mahāpuruṣa and the glories of Bhāgavatam. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 13: The Glories of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Nārāyaṇa, instructed Brahmā in this Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, whose narrations produce detachment from matter and which contains the essence of all the Vedānta. One who gives the Śrīmad-Bhāgavata Purāṇa as a gift will attain the highest destination.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.13
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. pṛṣṭheupon His back
  2. bhrāmyatrotating
  3. amandamost heavy
  4. mandara-giriof Mandara Mountain
  5. grāva-agraby the edges of the stones
  6. kaṇḍūyanātby the scratching
  7. nidrāloḥwho became sleepy
  8. kamaṭha-ākṛteḥin the form of a tortoise
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 12.13

    In this verse: “protected”, “protection”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 12.13

    In this verse: “sense gratification”, “material”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 12.13

    In this verse: “favorable”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What restlessness could I set aside while remembering Lord Kūrma?

Practice

Spend one quiet minute recalling Lord Kūrma’s pastimes as described here.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayFind Spiritual Peace in Lord Kūrma’s PastimesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.13.2? Get an answer from the verses themselves.