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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.10.41

Who is speaking and story frame

एतत् केचिदविद्वांसो मायासंसृतिरात्मन: ।

अनाद्यावर्तितं नृणां कादाचित्कं प्रचक्षते ॥ ४१ ॥

etat kecid avidvāṁso

māyā-saṁsṛtir ātmanaḥ

anādy-āvartitaṁ nṝṇāṁ

kādācitkaṁ pracakṣate

Translation

Although this event was unique and unprecedented, some unintelligent persons compare it to the cycle of illusory material existence the Supreme Lord has created for the conditioned souls — an endless cycle that has been continuing since time immemorial.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

A Real Event, Not Mere Allegory

  1. 1

    Mārkaṇḍeya was drawn into the Lord’s body by His inhalation and expelled again by His exhalation.

  2. 2

    The purport presents this as a real, historical event experienced by a great devotee, not a symbolic description of repeated creation and annihilation.

  3. 3

    The event was unique and unprecedented. Reducing it to mere symbolic allegory is described as unintelligent.

Key points from the purport
  • Mārkaṇḍeya’s being drawn into the Lord’s body by His inhalation and expelled again by His exhalation should not be considered a symbolic description of the perennial cycles of material creation and annihilation.
  • This portion of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam describes a real, historical event experienced by a great devotee of the Lord, and those trying to relegate this story to mere symbolic allegory are here declared to be unintelligent fools.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Terror and bewilderment → Wonder and surrender. Annihilation gives way to a tender divine vision.

Chapters 9–10 of Canto 12: Mārkaṇḍeya witnesses the deluge and divine child. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 10: Lord Śiva and Umā Glorify Mārkaṇḍeya Ṛṣi

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Satisfied with Mārkaṇḍeya’s devotion, Lord Śiva awarded him the boons of renown, freedom from old age and death until the time of universal dissolution, knowledge of all three phases of time, renunciation, realized knowledge and the position of a teacher of the Purāṇas. Those who chant and hear the story of Mārkaṇḍeya Ṛṣi will attain liberation from material life, which is based on the accumulated desires generated from fruitive work.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.10
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. etatthis
  2. kecitsome persons
  3. avidvāṁsaḥwho are not learned
  4. māyā-saṁsṛtiḥthe illusory creation
  5. ātmanaḥof the Supreme Soul
  6. anādifrom time immemorial
  7. āvartitamrepeating
  8. nṝṇāmof conditioned living beings
  9. kādācitkamunprecedented
  10. pracakṣatethey say
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 12.10

    In this verse: “material”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 12.10

    In this verse: “devotee”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I receiving this account as it is presented, or replacing it with my own symbolic interpretation?

Practice

Write down the distinction between Mārkaṇḍeya’s unique experience and the recurring cycles of material existence.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayA Real Event, Not Mere AllegoryThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.10.41? Get an answer from the verses themselves.