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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.10.28

Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:Mārkaṇḍeya Ṛṣisince 12.10.28inside 1 frame: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya

श्रीमार्कण्डेय उवाच

अहो ईश्वरलीलेयं दुर्विभाव्या शरीरिणाम् ।

यन्नमन्तीशितव्यानि स्तुवन्ति जगदीश्वरा: ॥ २८ ॥

śrī-mārkaṇḍeya uvāca

aho īśvara-līleyaṁ

durvibhāvyā śarīriṇām

yan namantīśitavyāni

stuvanti jagad-īśvarāḥ

Translation

Śrī Mārkaṇḍeya said: It is indeed most difficult for embodied souls to understand the pastimes of the universal controllers, for such lords bow down to and offer praise to the very living beings they rule.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

True Greatness Honors Saintly Qualities

  1. 1

    Conditioned souls in the material world strive to lord it over one another.

  2. 2

    This mentality makes it difficult for them to understand the pastimes of the actual lords of the universe.

  3. 3

    These genuine lords have a wonderfully magnanimous mentality. They sometimes bow down to and praise the most qualified and saintly among their own subjects.

Key points from the purport
  • In the material world, conditioned souls strive to lord it over one another.
  • Therefore they cannot understand the pastimes of the actual lords of the universe.
  • Such bona fide lords have a wonderfully magnanimous mentality and thus sometimes bow down to the most qualified and saintly among their own subjects.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Terror and bewilderment → Wonder and surrender. Annihilation gives way to a tender divine vision.

Chapters 9–10 of Canto 12: Mārkaṇḍeya witnesses the deluge and divine child. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 10: Lord Śiva and Umā Glorify Mārkaṇḍeya Ṛṣi

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Satisfied with Mārkaṇḍeya’s devotion, Lord Śiva awarded him the boons of renown, freedom from old age and death until the time of universal dissolution, knowledge of all three phases of time, renunciation, realized knowledge and the position of a teacher of the Purāṇas. Those who chant and hear the story of Mārkaṇḍeya Ṛṣi will attain liberation from material life, which is based on the accumulated desires generated from fruitive work.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.10
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvācaŚrī Mārkaṇḍeya said
  2. ahoah
  3. īśvaraof the great lords
  4. līlāthe pastime
  5. iyamthis
  6. durvibhāvyāinconceivable
  7. śarīriṇāmfor embodied souls
  8. yatsince
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 12.10

    In this verse: “understand”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 12.10

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does a desire to feel superior make it harder for me to honor another person’s saintly qualities?

Practice

Today, sincerely acknowledge one good spiritual quality in someone you might otherwise overlook.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayTrue Greatness Honors Saintly QualitiesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.10.28? Get an answer from the verses themselves.