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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 1 · Creation · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 1.5.40

Who is speaking and story frame

त्वमप्यदभ्रश्रुत विश्रुतं विभो:

समाप्यते येन विदां बुभुत्सितम् ।

प्राख्याहि दु:खैर्मुहुरर्दितात्मनां

सङ्‍क्लेशनिर्वाणमुशन्ति नान्यथा ॥ ४० ॥

tvam apy adabhra-śruta viśrutaṁ vibhoḥ

samāpyate yena vidāṁ bubhutsitam

prākhyāhi duḥkhair muhur arditātmanāṁ

saṅkleśa-nirvāṇam uśanti nānyathā

Translation

Please, therefore, describe the almighty Lord’s activities which you have learned by your vast knowledge of the Vedas, for that will satisfy the hankerings of great learned men and at the same time mitigate the miseries of the masses of common people who are always suffering from material pangs. Indeed, there is no other way to get out of such miseries.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Share the Lord’s Glories for Everyone’s Welfare

  1. 1

    Nārada urges Vyāsadeva to use his vast Vedic knowledge to describe the almighty Lord’s activities. This satisfies learned seekers and relieves the material miseries of ordinary people.

  2. 2

    Those who acknowledge the Lord’s authority take shelter of Him in distress, in need of money, in knowledge or in curiosity about God. Nārada advises sharing the Lord’s glories for the benefit of both those who acknowledge Him and those who do not.

  3. 3

    Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is not meant for a particular class or sect. It is for every sincere soul who truly desires welfare and peace of mind.

Key points from the purport
  • The four classes of good men acknowledge the authority of the almighty God, and therefore such good men (1) when they are in difficulty, (2) when they are in need of money, (3) when they are advanced in knowledge and (4) when they are inquisitive to know more and more about God, intuitively take shelter of the Lord.
  • As such, Nāradajī advises Vyāsadeva to broadcast the transcendental knowledge of God in terms of the vast Vedic knowledge which he had already attained.
  • Śrī Nāradajī advised Vyāsadeva to describe the glories of the Lord just to do good to all eight classes of men, both good and bad.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Dissatisfaction → Inspired clarity. Even great accomplishment leaves Vyāsa without contentment until devotion is centered.

Chapters 4–6 of Canto 1: Vyāsa is dissatisfied; Nārada directs him to the Lord. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 5: Nārada’s Instructions on Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam for Vyāsadeva

Nārada urges Vyāsadeva to describe the Lord’s glories and recalls his own service to sages.

Back to this verse in chapter 1.5
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tvamyour good soul
  2. apialso
  3. adabhravast
  4. śrutaVedic literatures
  5. viśrutamhave heard also
  6. vibhoḥof the Almighty
  7. samāpyatesatisfied
  8. yenaby which
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 1.5

    In this verse: “suffering”, “welfare”, “distress”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 1.5

    In this verse: “knowledge”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 1.5

    In this verse: “material”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I use what I learn about the Lord to benefit others, without limiting whom I consider worthy?

Practice

Share one teaching about the Lord from this verse with someone willing to listen, with their welfare in mind.

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The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayShare the Lord’s Glories for Everyone’s WelfareThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 1.5.40? Get an answer from the verses themselves.