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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 1 · Creation · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 1.17.42

Who is speaking and story frame

वृषस्य नष्टांस्त्रीन् पादान् तप: शौचं दयामिति ।

प्रतिसन्दध आश्वास्य महीं च समवर्धयत् ॥ ४२ ॥

vṛṣasya naṣṭāṁs trīn pādān

tapaḥ śaucaṁ dayām iti

pratisandadha āśvāsya

mahīṁ ca samavardhayat

Translation

Thereafter the King reestablished the lost legs of the personality of religion [the bull], and by encouraging activities he sufficiently improved the condition of the earth.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Use Wealth for the Lord’s Service

  1. 1

    Mahārāja Parīkṣit restored austerity, cleanliness and mercy, the lost legs of the personality of religion. Together with truthfulness, these principles satisfy mother earth and leave little opportunity for Kali.

  2. 2

    Gold can encourage falsity, intoxication, prostitution, enmity and violence, but under proper guidance it can serve religion. Mahārāja Parīkṣit employed illicit gold in the saṅkīrtana-yajña.

  3. 3

    The purport recommends dividing accumulated wealth: fifty percent for the Lord’s service, twenty-five percent for family and twenty-five percent for personal necessities. Spreading spiritual knowledge, especially knowledge of devotional service to the Lord, is the greatest mercy.

Key points from the purport
  • In the presence of Kali, Dharma (in the shape of a bull), and the earth (in the shape of a cow), he could actually estimate the general condition of his kingdom, and therefore he at once took proper steps to reestablish the legs of the bull, namely austerity, cleanliness and mercy.
  • Gold is certainly a generator of falsity, intoxication, prostitution, enmity and violence, but under the guidance of a proper king or public leader, or a brāhmaṇa or sannyāsī, the same gold can be properly utilized to reestablish the lost legs of the bull, the personality of religion.
  • When everyone is taught to sacrifice fifty percent of his accumulated gold for the Lord’s service, certainly austerity, cleanliness and mercy automatically ensue, and thus the lost three legs of the personality of religion are automatically established.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Moral alarm → Resolve. The king's duty is tested in a deteriorating age.

Chapters 16–17 of Canto 1: Parīkṣit confronts Kali. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 17: Punishment and Reward of Kali

Parīkṣit protects a cow and bull from abuse and restricts Kali to five places.

Back to this verse in chapter 1.17
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. vṛṣasyaof the bull (the personality of religion)
  2. naṣṭānlost
  3. trīnthree
  4. pādānlegs
  5. tapaḥausterity
  6. śaucamcleanliness
  7. dayāmmercy
  8. itithus
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 1.17

    In this verse: “religion”, “principles”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 1.17

    In this verse: “king”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 1.17

    In this verse: “wealth”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How could I use my resources to help others learn about devotional service to the Lord?

Practice

Set aside a small amount today to support the Lord’s service or the sharing of spiritual knowledge.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayUse Wealth for the Lord’s ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 1.17.42? Get an answer from the verses themselves.