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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 1 · Creation · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 1.16.2

Who is speaking and story frame

स उत्तरस्य तनयामुपयेम इरावतीम् ।

जनमेजयादींश्चतुरस्तस्यामुत्पादयत् सुतान् ॥ २ ॥

sa uttarasya tanayām

upayema irāvatīm

janamejayādīṁś caturas

tasyām utpādayat sutān

Translation

King Parīkṣit married the daughter of King Uttara and begot four sons, headed by Mahārāja Janamejaya.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Respect Family and Heed Wise Counsel

  1. 1

    King Parīkṣit married Irāvatī, the daughter of King Uttara, and had four sons headed by Mahārāja Janamejaya. The purport explains that the Vedic marriage system stressed gotra, or family.

  2. 2

    Janamejaya was one of the rājarṣi kings. Grieving his father's death, he began a sacrifice to kill the serpents, but changed his decision at the request of influential demigods and sages.

  3. 3

    Janamejaya showed great respect to his father and Vyāsadeva. He also generously rewarded those present at the sacrifice.

Key points from the purport
  • Mahārāja Uttara was the son of Virāṭa and maternal uncle of Mahārāja Parīkṣit.
  • Irāvatī, being the daughter of Mahārāja Uttara, was the cousin-sister of Mahārāja Parīkṣit, but cousin-brothers and -sisters were allowed to get married if they did not belong to the same gotra, or family.
  • Janamejaya: One of the rājarṣi kings and the famous son of Mahārāja Parīkṣit.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Moral alarm → Resolve. The king's duty is tested in a deteriorating age.

Chapters 16–17 of Canto 1: Parīkṣit confronts Kali. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 16: How Parīkṣit Received the Age of Kali

Parīkṣit rules as a devotee while the personality of religion and mother earth discuss their distress.

Back to this verse in chapter 1.16
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. saḥhe
  2. uttarasyaof King Uttara
  3. tanayāmdaughter
  4. upayememarried
  5. irāvatīmIrāvatī
  6. janamejaya-ādīnheaded by Mahārāja Janamejaya
  7. caturaḥfour
  8. tasyāmin her
  9. utpādayatbegot
  10. sutānsons
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Visarga · Subcreation

    How do living beings and their worlds appear? · Subject 2 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 1.16

    In this verse: “king”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 1.16

    In this verse: “death”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 1.16

    In this verse: “father's”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I willing to reconsider a decision when wise counsel challenges my grief or anger?

Practice

Before acting on one upset feeling today, pause and seek thoughtful guidance.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayRespect Family and Heed Wise CounselThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 1.16.2? Get an answer from the verses themselves.