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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 1 · Creation · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 1.15.21

Who is speaking and story frame

तद्वै धनुस्त इषव: स रथो हयास्ते

सोऽहं रथी नृपतयो यत आनमन्ति ।

सर्वं क्षणेन तदभूदसदीशरिक्तं

भस्मन्हुतं कुहकराद्धमिवोप्तमूष्याम् ॥ २१ ॥

tad vai dhanus ta iṣavaḥ sa ratho hayās te

so ’haṁ rathī nṛpatayo yata ānamanti

sarvaṁ kṣaṇena tad abhūd asad īśa-riktaṁ

bhasman hutaṁ kuhaka-rāddham ivoptam ūṣyām

Translation

I have the very same Gāṇḍīva bow, the same arrows, the same chariot drawn by the same horses, and I use them as the same Arjuna to whom all the kings offered their due respects. But in the absence of Lord Kṛṣṇa, all of them, at a moment’s notice, have become null and void. It is exactly like offering clarified butter on ashes, accumulating money with a magic wand or sowing seeds on barren land.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

All Power Depends on Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Arjuna still had the same bow, arrows, chariot and horses, yet without Kṛṣṇa they became useless. His former resources could not preserve his power.

  2. 2

    All energies and powers come from Lord Kṛṣṇa. They act as long as He desires and cease when He withdraws them, like bulbs without electricity from a powerhouse.

  3. 3

    We should not become proud of borrowed powers. Human civilization and all its activities must be joined with the Lord’s supreme blessing.

Key points from the purport
  • All energies and powers are derived from the supreme source, Lord Kṛṣṇa, and they act as long as He desires and cease to function as soon as He withdraws.
  • Human civilization and all activities thereof must be dovetailed with the supreme blessing of the Lord, and without this blessing all advancement of human civilization is like decoration on a dead body.
  • It is said here that a dead civilization and its activities are something like clarified butter on ashes, the accumulation of money by a magic wand and the sowing of seeds in a barren land.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Bereavement → Renunciation. The worldly support system recedes and attachment is exposed.

Chapters 13–15 of Canto 1: Dhṛtarāṣṭra departs; Kṛṣṇa disappears; Pāṇḍavas retire. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 15: The Pāṇḍavas Retire Timely

Arjuna grieves over Kṛṣṇa’s departure, and the Pāṇḍavas retire, fixing their minds on His lotus feet.

Back to this verse in chapter 1.15
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tatthe same
  2. vaicertainly
  3. dhanuḥ tethe same bow
  4. iṣavaḥarrows
  5. saḥthe very same
  6. rathaḥchariot
  7. hayāḥ tethe very same horses
  8. saḥ ahamI am the same Arjuna
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Viraha · Longing in separation

    Love and remembrance experienced in apparent absence. · Theme in SB 1.15

    In this verse: “absence”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 1.15

    In this verse: “kings”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 1.15

    In this verse: “proud”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which ability or resource do you tend to regard as entirely your own?

Practice

Before using one ability today, pause to acknowledge Kṛṣṇa as its source and intend to use it in His service.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayAll Power Depends on KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 1.15.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.