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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 1 · Creation · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 1.13.59

Who is speaking and story frame

विदुरस्तु तदाश्चर्यं निशाम्य कुरुनन्दन ।

हर्षशोकयुतस्तस्माद् गन्ता तीर्थनिषेवक: ॥ ५९ ॥

viduras tu tad āścaryaṁ

niśāmya kuru-nandana

harṣa-śoka-yutas tasmād

gantā tīrtha-niṣevakaḥ

Translation

Vidura, being affected with delight and grief, will then leave that place of sacred pilgrimage.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Liberation Is Not Yet Pure Devotion

  1. 1

    Vidura was delighted that his formerly materialistic brother had departed as a liberated yogī. Yet he grieved that Dhṛtarāṣṭra had not become a pure devotee.

  2. 2

    Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s hostility toward the Pāṇḍavas, who were devotees of the Lord, obstructed his progress toward pure devotion. The purport warns that offending a Vaiṣṇava is more dangerous than offending the Lord.

  3. 3

    Vidura generously gave mercy, but its ultimate result depended on the Supreme Lord’s will. Dhṛtarāṣṭra attained liberation rather than devotional service, and Vidura sought relief from his grief through pilgrimage.

Key points from the purport
  • Vidura was astonished to see the marvelous departure of his brother Dhṛtarāṣṭra as a liberated yogī, for in his past life he was much attached to materialism.
  • Of course it was only due to Vidura that his brother attained the desirable goal of life.
  • Vidura was certainly very liberal to bestow mercy upon his brother Dhṛtarāṣṭra, whose past life was very materialistic.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Bereavement → Renunciation. The worldly support system recedes and attachment is exposed.

Chapters 13–15 of Canto 1: Dhṛtarāṣṭra departs; Kṛṣṇa disappears; Pāṇḍavas retire. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 13: Dhṛtarāṣṭra Quits Home

Vidura warns of inevitable death; Dhṛtarāṣṭra leaves home, and Yudhiṣṭhira finds his elders absent.

Back to this verse in chapter 1.13
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. viduraḥVidura also
  2. tubut
  3. tatthat incident
  4. āścaryamwonderful
  5. niśāmyaseeing
  6. kuru-nandanaO son of the Kuru dynasty
  7. harṣadelight
  8. śokagrief
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 1.13

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “devotee”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 1.13

    In this verse: “materialistic”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 1.13

    In this verse: “dangerous”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I become more careful not to offend devotees of the Lord?

Practice

Before speaking about a devotee today, pause and choose respectful words.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayLiberation Is Not Yet Pure DevotionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 1.13.59? Get an answer from the verses themselves.