Canto 8: Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations
SB8.21

Canto 8 · Chapter 21 · 34 verses · 1 story

Bali Mahārāja Arrested by the Lord

The Lord covers the universe in two steps, and Bali is bound and asked for the third.

Read on Vedabase
Connected storiesThe Syamantaka jewel
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

Chapter summary

This chapter describes how Lord Viṣṇu, desiring to advertise the glories of Bali Mahārāja, arrested him for not fulfilling his promise in regard to the Lord’s third step.

With the second step the Supreme Personality of Godhead reached the topmost planet of the universe, Brahmaloka, which He diminished in beauty by the effulgence of His toenails. Thus Lord Brahmā, accompanied by great sages like Marīci and the predominating deities of all the higher planets, offered humble prayers and worship to the Lord. They washed the Lord’s feet and worshiped Him with all paraphernalia. Ṛkṣarāja, Jāmbavān, played his bugle to vibrate the glories of the Lord. When Bali Mahārāja was deprived of all his possessions, the demons were very angry. Although Bali Mahārāja warned them not to do so, they took up weapons against Lord Viṣṇu. All of them were defeated, however, by Lord Viṣṇu’s eternal associates, and, in accordance with Bali Mahārāja’s order, they all entered the lower planets of the universe. Understanding Lord Viṣṇu’s purpose, Garuḍa, the carrier of Lord Viṣṇu, immediately arrested Bali Mahārāja with the ropes of Varuṇa. When Bali Mahārāja was thus reduced to a helpless position, Lord Viṣṇu asked him for the third step of land. Because Lord Viṣṇu appreciated Bali Mahārāja’s determination and integrity, when Bali Mahārāja was unable to fulfill his promise, Lord Viṣṇu ascertained that the place for him would be the planet Sutala, which is better than the planets of heaven.

In this chapter

Who · Lord Vāmanadeva, Bali Mahārāja, Garuḍa, Prahlāda Mahārāja, Indra

The story · The Lord covered the entire universe with two steps, leaving Bali no land for the third. Bali’s followers attacked but were defeated by the Lord’s associates, and Bali ordered them to stop fighting. Garuḍa bound Bali, yet Bali remained determined to honor his promise and offered his own head as the place for the Lord’s third step. Pleased with his tolerance and surrender, the Lord granted him residence in Sutala and agreed to become his doorman. Bali and Prahlāda entered Sutala, while Indra regained heaven.

What it teaches · Bali realized that the highest gain in life is devotional service under the Lord’s shelter in full surrender. The Lord explains that taking away material possessions can be His special favor.

Beyond this chapter

Connected stories across the Bhāgavatam

Stories told in other chapters that this chapter's verses or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purports bring in, the other Bhāgavatam verses the purports quote, and stories in other cantos with the same themes. Each link shows the sentence it comes from.

Other Bhāgavatam verses Śrīla Prabhupāda quotes here

Same themes in another canto

Both chapters carry these themes strongly in the themes map, an editorial reading of each chapter's story.