Canto 8: Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations
SB8.19

Canto 8 · Chapter 19 · 43 verses · 1 story

Lord Vāmanadeva Begs Charity from Bali Mahārāja

Vāmanadeva requests three paces of land, but Śukrācārya warns Bali not to fulfill his promise.

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Connected storiesHiraṇyakaśipuPrahlāda MahārājaLord VarāhaMahārāja Pṛthu
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

Chapter summary

This Nineteenth Chapter describes how Lord Vāmanadeva asked for three paces of land in charity, how Bali Mahārāja agreed to His proposal, and how Śukrācārya forbade Bali Mahārāja to fulfill Lord Vāmanadeva’s request.

When Bali Mahārāja, thinking Vāmanadeva to be the son of a brāhmaṇa, told Him to ask for anything He liked, Lord Vāmanadeva praised Hiraṇyakaśipu and Hiraṇyākṣa for their heroic activities, and after thus praising the family in which Bali Mahārāja had been born, He begged the King for three paces of land. Bali Mahārāja agreed to give this land in charity, since this was very insignificant, but Śukrācārya, who could understand that Vāmanadeva was Viṣṇu, the friend of the demigods, forbade Bali Mahārāja to give this land. Śukrācārya advised Bali Mahārāja to withdraw his promise. He explained that in subduing others, in joking, in responding to danger, in acting for the welfare of others, and so on, one could refuse to fulfill one’s promise, and there would be no fault. By this philosophy, Śukrācārya tried to dissuade Bali Mahārāja from giving land to Lord Vāmanadeva.

In this chapter

Who · Lord Vāmanadeva, Aditi, Kaśyapa Muni, Bali Mahārāja, Śukrācārya

The story · The Supreme Lord appeared from Aditi’s womb with four hands and then assumed the form of Vāmanadeva, a brāhmaṇa-dwarf. He went to Bali Mahārāja’s sacrifice, where Bali welcomed Him and offered Him charity. Vāmanadeva asked for only three paces of land, explaining that a person without satisfaction would always desire more. Recognizing Him as Lord Viṣṇu, Śukrācārya warned Bali not to give the land and cursed him when he refused to withdraw his promise. Bali nevertheless gave everything in charity, and the Lord expanded into a gigantic form.

What it teaches · Vāmanadeva teaches that increasing possessions cannot satisfy unchecked desire. Bali values truthfulness more than wealth, position, or even his own safety.

Beyond this chapter

Connected stories across the Bhāgavatam

Stories told in other chapters that this chapter's verses or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purports bring in, the other Bhāgavatam verses the purports quote, and stories in other cantos with the same themes. Each link shows the sentence it comes from.

What it teaches · The soul does not die when the body dies. Material association brings meeting and separation, but the living entity is distinct from the changing body.

When Hiraṇyakaśipu heard the news of his brother’s being killed, with great anger he went to the residence of Viṣṇu, the killer of his brother, wanting to kill Lord Viṣṇu.

Seeing Hiraṇyakaśipu coming forward bearing a trident in his hand like personified death, Lord Viṣṇu, the best of all mystics and the knower of the progress of time, thought as follows.

Read the story in SB 7.2

What it teaches · Prahlāda’s devotion does not depend on his teachers’ approval or his father’s favor. His spiritual understanding makes him equal toward everyone.

Prahlāda Mahārāja is a vivid example of a pure devotee.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 8.19.2 (Text 2)

And your dynasty is even more glorious due to the presence of Prahlāda Mahārāja, who is like the beautiful moon in the sky.

Read the story in SB 7.5

What it teaches · This pastime displays the Lord’s unlimited power. Brahmā explains that understanding the Lord depends on His favor, received through unalloyed surrender to His service.

It was in your dynasty that Hiraṇyākṣa was born.

When delivering the earth from the Garbhodaka Sea, Lord Viṣṇu, in His incarnation as a boar, killed Hiraṇyākṣa, who had appeared before Him.

Read the story in SB 2.7

What it teaches · Pṛthu’s example joins humility with practical care for others. A king should act like an affectionate father, providing for his citizens.

We have heard that although powerful kings like Mahārāja Pṛthu and Mahārāja Gaya achieved proprietorship over the seven dvīpas, they could not achieve satisfaction or find the end of their ambitions.

Read the story in SB 4.15–18

Same themes in another canto

Both chapters carry these themes strongly in the themes map, an editorial reading of each chapter's story.