Canto 5: The Creative Impetus
SB5.8

Canto 5 · Chapter 8 · 31 verses · 1 story

A Description of the Character of Bharata Mahārāja

Bharata’s attachment to a rescued deer weakens his worship and leads to birth as a deer.

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Connected stories
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

Chapter summary

Although Bharata Mahārāja was very elevated, he fell down due to his attachment to a young deer. One day after Bharata Mahārāja had taken his bath as usual in the river Gaṇḍakī and was chanting his mantra, he saw a pregnant deer come to the river to drink water. Suddenly there could be heard the thundering roar of a lion, and the deer was so frightened that it immediately gave birth to its calf. It then crossed the river, but died immediately thereafter. Mahārāja Bharata took compassion upon the motherless calf, rescued it from the water, took it to his āśrama and cared for it affectionately. He gradually became attached to this young deer and always thought of it affectionately. As it grew up, it became Mahārāja Bharata’s constant companion, and he always took care of it. Gradually he became so absorbed in thinking of this deer that his mind became agitated. As he became more attached to the deer, his devotional service slackened. Although he was able to give up his opulent kingdom, he became attached to the deer. Thus he fell down from his mystic yoga practice. Once when the deer was absent, Mahārāja Bharata was so disturbed that he began to search for it. While searching and lamenting the deer’s absence, Mahārāja Bharata fell down and died. Because his mind was fully absorbed thinking of the deer, he naturally took his next birth from the womb of a deer. However, because he was considerably advanced spiritually, he did not forget his past activities, even though he was in the body of a deer. He could understand how he had fallen down from his exalted position, and remembering this, he left his mother deer and again went to Pulaha-āśrama. He finally ended his fruitive activities in the form of a deer, and when he died he was released from the deer’s body.

In this chapter

Who · Bharata Mahārāja, a mother deer, her young deer

The story · While Bharata was chanting beside the Gaṇḍakī River, a pregnant deer came to drink and was terrified by a lion’s roar. She gave birth, crossed the river, and died, leaving her young deer helpless in the water. Bharata rescued the young deer and cared for it affectionately, but gradually became so attached that his devotional service slackened. When the deer was absent, he searched and lamented, and he died absorbed in thoughts of it. Because of this absorption, he took his next birth as a deer.

What it teaches · Even an elevated devotee must guard against attachment that draws the mind away from the Lord’s service. Bharata had given up a kingdom, yet attachment to a deer interrupted his worship.

Beyond this chapter

Connected stories across the Bhāgavatam

Stories told in other chapters that this chapter's verses or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purports bring in, the other Bhāgavatam verses the purports quote, and stories in other cantos with the same themes. Each link shows the sentence it comes from.