Canto 10: The Summum Bonum
SB10.80

Canto 10 · Chapter 80 · 45 verses · 1 story

The Brāhmaṇa Sudāmā Visits Lord Kṛṣṇa in Dvārakā

Poor Sudāmā visits Kṛṣṇa, who lovingly honors him and recalls their life with their spiritual master.

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From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

Connected storiesSāndīpani MuniNarakāsura and the captive princessesRukmiṇī
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

Chapter summary

This chapter relates how Lord Kṛṣṇa worshiped His brāhmaṇa friend Sudāmā, who came to His palace seeking charity, and how the two of them discussed the pastimes they had shared while living at the home of their spiritual master, Sāndīpani Muni.

The brāhmaṇa Sudāmā, a personal friend of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s, was completely free of material desires. He maintained himself and his wife with whatever came of its own accord, and thus they were poverty-stricken. One day Sudāmā’s wife, unable to find any food to prepare for her husband, went to him and asked that he visit his friend Kṛṣṇa in Dvārakā and beg some charity. Sudāmā was reluctant, but when she persisted he agreed to go, reflecting that an opportunity to see the Lord was extremely auspicious. His wife begged a few handfuls of flattened rice as a gift for Śrī Kṛṣṇa, and Sudāmā set off for Dvārakā.

As Sudāmā approached the palace of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s principal wife, Rukmiṇī-devī, the Lord saw him from a distance. Kṛṣṇa immediately rose from His seat on Rukmiṇī’s bed and embraced His friend with great joy. Then He sat Sudāmā down on the bed, washed his feet with His own hands and sprinkled the wash water on His head. After this He presented him with various gifts and worshiped him with incense, lamps and so on. Meanwhile, Rukmiṇī fanned the shabbily dressed brāhmaṇa with a yaktail whisk. All of this astonished the residents of the palace.

Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa then took the hand of His friend, and the two of them reminisced about the things they had done together long ago, while living in the school of their spiritual master. Sudāmā pointed out that Kṛṣṇa engages in the pastime of acquiring an education only to set an example for human society.

In this chapter

Who · Kṛṣṇa, Sudāmā, Sudāmā’s wife, Rukmiṇī

The story · At his wife’s urging, the poor brāhmaṇa Sudāmā visited his friend Kṛṣṇa, carrying a few handfuls of flat rice. Kṛṣṇa joyfully embraced him, washed his feet, and honored him while Rukmiṇī fanned him. The two friends recalled their days with Sāndīpani, and Kṛṣṇa gladly ate a handful of Sudāmā’s humble gift. Too shy to ask for wealth, Sudāmā returned home satisfied simply to have seen the Lord. There he discovered splendid palaces and his wife adorned with celestial ornaments, yet he prayed above all for loving service and the association of devotees.

What it teaches · Kṛṣṇa values even a small offering made with love. Sudāmā’s deepest treasure is devotion, not the wealth bestowed upon him.

Beyond this chapter

Connected stories across the Bhāgavatam

Stories told in other chapters that this chapter's verses or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purports bring in, the other Bhāgavatam verses the purports quote, and stories in other cantos with the same themes. Each link shows the sentence it comes from.

What it teaches · Kṛṣṇa teaches the duty of supporting parents and others entrusted to one’s care. His conduct toward Sāndīpani also honors humble service to the spiritual master.

Our guru, Sāndīpani, understanding our predicament, set out after sunrise to search for us, his disciples, and found us in distress.

[Sāndīpani said:] O my children, you have suffered so much for my sake!

Read the story in SB 10.45

Narakāsura and the captive princesses

SB 10.59 · The captive princesses are freed

What it teaches · Kṛṣṇa removes the distress of those who seek refuge in Him. His mercy extends even to the frightened son of the enemy He has defeated.

He then entered one of the opulent palaces belonging to Lord Hari’s sixteen thousand queens, and when he did so he felt as if he were attaining the bliss of liberation.

Read the story in SB 10.59

What it teaches · Hearing Kṛṣṇa’s qualities can awaken firm attachment to Him. The episode also warns that pride in power and possessions leads people to offend others.

Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī quotes from the Padma Purāṇa, Uttara-khaṇḍa, wherein we learn that the brāhmaṇa actually entered the palace of Rukmiṇī:

Read the story in SB 10.52–54