Canto 10: The Summum Bonum
SB10.5

Canto 10 · Chapter 5 · 32 verses · 1 story

The Meeting of Nanda Mahārāja and Vasudeva

Nanda celebrates Kṛṣṇa’s birth, meets Vasudeva in Mathurā, and receives a warning about Gokula.

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Connected storiesThe gopīs and the rāsa danceLord Varāha
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

Chapter summary

As described in this chapter, Nanda Mahārāja very gorgeously performed the birth ceremony for his newborn child. Then he went to Kaṁsa to pay taxes due and met his intimate friend Vasudeva.

There was great jubilation all over Vṛndāvana due to Kṛṣṇa’s birth. Everyone was overwhelmed with joy. Therefore the King of Vraja, Mahārāja Nanda, wanted to perform the birth ceremony for his child, and this he did. During this great festival, Nanda Mahārāja gave in charity to all present whatever they desired. After the festival, Nanda Mahārāja put the cowherd men in charge of protecting Gokula, and then he went to Mathurā to pay official taxes to Kaṁsa. In Mathurā, Nanda Mahārāja met Vasudeva. Nanda Mahārāja and Vasudeva were brothers, and Vasudeva praised Nanda Mahārāja’s good fortune because he knew that Kṛṣṇa had accepted Nanda Mahārāja as His father. When Vasudeva inquired from Nanda Mahārāja about the welfare of the child, Nanda Mahārāja informed him all about Vṛndāvana, and Vasudeva was very much satisfied by this, although he expressed his grief because Devakī’s many children had been killed by Kaṁsa. Nanda Mahārāja consoled Vasudeva by saying that everything happens according to destiny and that one who knows this is not aggrieved. Expecting many disturbances in Gokula, Vasudeva then advised Nanda Mahārāja not to wait in Mathurā, but to return to Vṛndāvana as soon as possible. Thus Nanda Mahārāja took leave of Vasudeva and returned to Vṛndāvana with the other cowherd men on their bullock carts.

In this chapter

Who · Kṛṣṇa, Nanda Mahārāja, Yaśodā, Pūtanā, Tṛṇāvarta

The story · Nanda Mahārāja celebrated Kṛṣṇa’s birth with generous charity and later received Vasudeva’s warning about possible disturbances in Gokula. Pūtanā entered his home disguised as a beautiful woman, but while Kṛṣṇa attacked her breast she lost her life and fell in her original demoniac form. The gopīs lovingly chanted protective mantras for the child, and Yaśodā nursed Him. Later, Kṛṣṇa overturned a cart with His tiny feet, and when Tṛṇāvarta carried Him into the sky as a whirlwind, He became too heavy for the demon. Tṛṇāvarta died, and Kṛṣṇa returned unharmed.

What it teaches · Kṛṣṇa’s unlimited power remains present even in His infant pastimes. Hearing these activities cleanses the mind.

Beyond this chapter

Connected stories across the Bhāgavatam

Stories told in other chapters that this chapter's verses or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purports bring in, the other Bhāgavatam verses the purports quote, and stories in other cantos with the same themes. Each link shows the sentence it comes from.

What it teaches · Kṛṣṇa explains that desires fixed upon Him do not produce ordinary material desire for sense gratification. The gopīs’ attention is centered upon Him.

In the ears of the gopīs were brilliantly polished jeweled earrings, and from their necks hung metal lockets.

The description of the gopīs, who were going to the house of Mahārāja Nanda to welcome Kṛṣṇa, is especially significant.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 10.5.11 (Text 11)
Read the story in SB 10.20–22

What it teaches · This pastime displays the Lord’s unlimited power. Brahmā explains that understanding the Lord depends on His favor, received through unalloyed surrender to His service.

Kṛṣṇa appeared as Varāhadeva from the nostril of Brahmā, and therefore Brahmā is described as the father of Varāhadeva.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 10.5.1-2 (Texts 1-2)
Read the story in SB 2.7