Canto 10: The Summum Bonum
SB10.43

Canto 10 · Chapter 43 · 40 verses · 1 story

Kṛṣṇa Kills the Elephant Kuvalayāpīḍa

Kṛṣṇa kills Kuvalayāpīḍa and enters the wrestling arena with Balarāma.

Read on Vedabase

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

Connected storiesKāliyaPūtanā
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

Chapter summary

This chapter tells how Lord Kṛṣṇa killed the lordly elephant Kuvalayāpīḍa, how Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma entered the wrestling arena and what Kṛṣṇa said to the wrestler Cāṇūra.

After finishing Their early-morning rituals, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma heard kettledrums heralding the start of the wrestling match, and They went to see the festivities. At the gate of the wrestling arena They encountered an elephant named Kuvalayāpīḍa, who attacked Kṛṣṇa at the urging of his keeper. The mighty elephant grabbed at Kṛṣṇa with his trunk, but the Lord struck back and then disappeared from the beast’s sight among his legs. Enraged at not being able to see Kṛṣṇa, Kuvalayāpīḍa sought Him out with his sense of smell and seized Him. But the Lord pulled loose. In this way Kṛṣṇa teased and tormented Kuvalayāpīḍa, finally yanking out one of his tusks and beating him and his keepers to death.

Sprinkled with the elephant’s blood and carrying one of his tusks on His shoulder as a weapon, Lord Kṛṣṇa appeared unprecedentedly beautiful as He entered the wrestling arena. There the various classes of people saw Him in different ways, according to their specific relationship with Him.

When King Kaṁsa heard how Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma had killed Kuvalayāpīḍa, he realized They were invincible and became filled with anxiety. The members of the audience, on the other hand, became joyful as they reminded one another about the Lords’ amazing pastimes. The people declared that Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma must be two expansions of the Supreme Lord Nārāyaṇa who had descended into the house of Vasudeva.

Cāṇūra then stepped forward and challenged Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma to wrestle, saying King Kaṁsa wished to see such a match. Kṛṣṇa replied, “Although We are merely nomadic forest folk, We are nonetheless subjects of the King; thus We will not hesitate to please him with an exhibition of wrestling.” As soon as Cāṇūra heard this, he suggested that Kṛṣṇa should wrestle him and that Balarāma should wrestle Muṣṭika.

In this chapter

Who · Kṛṣṇa, Balarāma, Trivakrā, Kaṁsa, Cāṇūra, Muṣṭika, Vasudeva, Devakī

The story · Entering Mathurā, Kṛṣṇa delighted the citizens, blessed those who served Him, and straightened Trivakrā’s body after accepting her ointments. He then broke the sacrificial bow, striking terror into Kaṁsa. At the wrestling arena, Kṛṣṇa killed the attacking elephant Kuvalayāpīḍa, and the two brothers confronted the royal wrestlers. Kṛṣṇa defeated Cāṇūra, Balarāma defeated Muṣṭika, and the other attacking wrestlers also fell. Kṛṣṇa killed Kaṁsa, consoled his wives, and reunited with His mother and father.

What it teaches · Hearing about Kṛṣṇa had already awakened the Mathurā women’s attraction to Him. The women in the arena also teach that one should not remain where irreligion is flourishing.

Beyond this chapter

Connected stories across the Bhāgavatam

Stories told in other chapters that this chapter's verses or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purports bring in, the other Bhāgavatam verses the purports quote, and stories in other cantos with the same themes. Each link shows the sentence it comes from.