Canto 1: Creation
SB1.3

Canto 1 · Chapter 3 · 44 verses · 1 story

Kṛṣṇa Is the Source of All Incarnations

Sūta describes the Lord’s incarnations and Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam as His literary incarnation.

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Connected storiesMahārāja PṛthuLord KalkiLord MatsyaThe four Kumāras
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

In this chapter

Who · The assembled sages and Sūta Gosvāmī

The story · After their morning duties, the sages offered Sūta Gosvāmī an honored seat and respectfully questioned him. Knowing that the Age of Kali had begun, they wished to hear at length about the Personality of Godhead and His incarnations. Sūta thanked them for their questions and explained the purifying power of devotional service to Kṛṣṇa. He also described the Lord’s incarnations and Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam as the literary incarnation of God, meant for everyone’s ultimate good.

What it teaches · One should constantly hear about, glorify, remember and worship Kṛṣṇa. Devotional service brings knowledge and detachment from the world.

Beyond this chapter

Connected stories across the Bhāgavatam

Stories told in other chapters that this chapter's verses or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purports bring in, the other Bhāgavatam verses the purports quote, and stories in other cantos with the same themes. Each link shows the sentence it comes from.

What it teaches · Pṛthu’s example joins humility with practical care for others. A king should act like an affectionate father, providing for his citizens.

O brāhmaṇas, in the ninth incarnation, the Lord, prayed for by sages, accepted the body of a king [Pṛthu] who cultivated the land to yield various produce, and for that reason the earth was beautiful and attractive.

Before the advent of King Pṛthu, there was great havoc of maladministration due to the vicious life of the previous king, the father of Mahārāja Pṛthu.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 1.3.14 (Text 14)
Read the story in SB 4.15–18

What it teaches · The Supreme Lord appears to protect religious principles and relieve His saintly devotees from the reactions of material work.

Thereafter, at the conjunction of two yugas, the Lord of the creation will take His birth as the Kalki incarnation and become the son of Viṣṇu Yaśā.

Here is another foretelling of the advent of Lord Kalki, the incarnation of Godhead.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 1.3.25 (Text 25)
Read the story in SB 12.2

What it teaches · The Lord appears in different forms to protect His devotees while remaining untouched by material nature. Satyavrata’s prayer honors Him as everyone’s supreme well-wishing friend, instructor, and giver of knowledge.

And yet this inundation after the period of Cākṣuṣa Manu took place in order to show some wonders to Satyavrata.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 1.3.15 (Text 15)

Dattātreya, Matsya, Kumāra and Kapila exhibited His transcendental knowledge.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 1.3.28 (Text 28)
Read the story in SB 8.24

What it teaches · The Lord’s conduct shows how dearly He values the brāhmaṇas and how seriously He regards disrespect toward them. Even while facing punishment, the doorkeepers sought the shelter of remembering Him.

First of all, in the beginning of creation, there were the four unmarried sons of Brahmā [the Kumāras], who, being situated in a vow of celibacy, underwent severe austerities for realization of the Absolute Truth.

The Kumāras, as above mentioned, appeared in the Kaumāra creation of the material world, and to teach us the process of Brahman realization, they underwent a severe type of disciplinary action as bachelors.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 1.3.6 (Text 6)
Read the story in SB 3.15–16

What it teaches · The Lord appears to support His devotees. True renunciation means surrendering one’s activities to Him and seeking Him through unfailing devotional service.

The fifth incarnation, named Lord Kapila, is foremost among perfected beings.

The etymological meaning of sāṅkhya is “that which explains very lucidly by analysis of the material elements.” This was done for the first time by Lord Kapila, who is said herein to be the fifth in the line of incarnations.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 1.3.10 (Text 10)
Read the story in SB 3.24

What it teaches · No one is equal to or greater than the Supreme Personality of Godhead. His unlimited power protects His devotee and ends Hiraṇyakaśipu’s oppression.

In the fourteenth incarnation, the Lord appeared as Nṛsiṁha and bifurcated the strong body of the atheist Hiraṇyakaśipu with His nails, just as a carpenter pierces cane.

For example, Lord Paraśurāma and Lord Nṛsiṁha displayed unusual opulence by killing the disobedient kṣatriyas twenty-one times and killing the greatly powerful atheist Hiraṇyakaśipu.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport · SB 1.3.28 (Text 28)
Read the story in SB 7.8

Same themes in another canto

Both chapters carry these themes strongly in the themes map, an editorial reading of each chapter's story.